Analyzing Supply Chain Management and Innovation (WAL-MART) Essay

Dissecting Supply Chain Management and Innovation (WAL-MART) - Essay Example The achievement of Wal-Mart stores Inc. can be ascribed to its capacity to deal with the gracefully chain proficiently. This exposition breaks down the procedures that Wal-Mart utilizes for its gracefully chain the executives and advancement rehearses. Wal-Mart has a wide cluster of items focusing on families and white collar class people with humble livelihoods. The greater part of these clients are increasingly centered around the nature of the items they buy from Wal-Mart stores, instead of the marking of the items. There are four primary components of Wal-Mart’s gracefully chain the executives methodology. These are innovation, seller organizations, combination, and cross docking and circulation the board (Leeman, 36). The entire procedure begins from key sourcing, which is planned for distinguishing top notch items at the best costs from trustworthy providers who can fulfill the current need. The association at that point structures vital organizations with the greater part of the merchants, making a drawn out relationship that benefits the clients. The providers will at that point transport their items to the Wal-Mart stores for cross docking and conveyance to stores in different areas around the globe. The cross docking process, productive administration of appropriation, and the transportation procedure causes Wal-Mart to keep up a consistent stock to cook for showcase request. The organization additionally centers around killing wasteful aspects that can sabotage the entire procedure. Wal-Mart is exceptionally respected for its creative strategic approaches in the industry(Leeman, 69). For example, it was among the primary organizations on the worldwide scene to bring together their circulation framework and depend intensely on Information Technology. Wal-Mart deals with its Supply chain by utilizing an exceptionally incorporated methodology that unites components of coordinations, activities the board, data Technology, and acquisition. The achievement of Wal-Mart’s methodology of

Practical Labour Law Assignment free essay sample

The custom-based law agreement of business would necessitate that the two gatherings included I. e. boss and representative finish up an understanding fair to or if nothing else addressing the requirements of (locatio conductio operarum/work appropriate). Thinking about the idea of the connection between Mrs. James and the school, it is hard to characterize who the worker and manager is, as the underlying understanding for the administrations offered by Mrs. James was made among her and the guardians. The school eventually gets answerable for paying her compensation dependent on a solicitation she made. No conventional understanding is referenced with respect to this course of action for example, is the school charging her an organization/taking care of expense or is she exposed to legal derivations like UIF as different educators. Mrs. James was furnished with the devices (I. e. two homerooms) to show her administrations to the school and they specified states of her utilizing the schools offices (if she provided the kids with hardware and so forth). We will compose a custom exposition test on Handy Labor Law Assignment or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Along these lines it would appear as if an (area conduction operis ) or â€Å"provision of work† contract exists between the school and Mrs. James. This agreement sadly doesn't furnish her with professional stability or plan of action when confronting demonstrations of carelessness or wrong doing by the other party to the agreement. The control test demonstrates that Mrs. James pursued her own consideration place without answering to any of the staff individuals, truth be told if at any time there was a revealing structure it would likely be to the guardians of the youngsters she cared for. The overseeing body had no power over how she ran her classes either than the way that they specified that toys and hardware be given to the kids and obviously that the homerooms be very much kept up. The administering body can specify the set of principles for different educators however without a doubt Mrs. James would not be exposed to this. As far as the Organizational test, Mrs. James has been a piece of the school for a long time accepting a check from the school administering body like some other individual from the association and consequently feeling fairly engaged with the school. Anyway should the educators for example be engaged with modern activity over compensations would Mrs. James as â€Å"part of the teachers’ organization† get included or advantage from compensation increments? There was no proper agreement between the two yet the school provides the homeroom (capital resource) and pay her by means of check marked by the overseeing body. Somewhat they can fire her administrations however not really through disciplinary methods as would be the situation with their workers. In the event that the school can not give anymore or decide to offer their offices to another person, without a doubt the agreement required between Mrs. James and the school, would be progressively an occupant/proprietor understanding as opposed to a business/representative understanding. Who benefits from the arrangement of these administrations? The charges paid by the guardians are completely gotten by Mrs. James which causes it to appear as if she’s the only one benefitting from the administrations rendered however ostensibly the school in a roundabout way profits by this plan. For example guardians of planned younger students may consider the arrangement of after consideration offices to really sweeten the deal when attempting to choose which school their little one ought to join in. Besides Mrs. James has the additional advantage of accepting her ordered expenses on time with no danger of robbery and so forth in an advantageous way at no additional charge to her. Instructors utilized by the school acquiring a compensation in return for the administrations completed at the matter of their manager are qualified for specific advantages. In the event that the school was her boss, at that point Mrs. James would’ve needed to comply with sensible guidelines from the school in regards to her work however it appears she maintained her business autonomously. The court should in this way not rule in support of herself as she wasn’t a worker of the school and henceforth can't be conserved. Question 2Word Count: 402 Skills improvement Act 97 ?Key reason for the SDA and SDLA: The Skills Development Act (SDA) 97 became effective in 1998, it is focused at improving the South African workforce by giving aptitudes and chances to South African residents. It means to improve the nature of a laborers life and award openings and adaptability of work just as expanded rivalry in the work environment as laborers become progressively gainful and proficient in their work. Business or independent work is energized through this demonstration. The working environment turns into a foundation of dynamic learning as representatives are urged to study or keep on preparing further and secure new abilities. Issues, for example, high joblessness or untalented work power can be tended to as bosses are urged to utilize incompetent laborers for example graduates or researchers with no working experience. Occupation possibilities of verifiably hindered people are improved through preparing activities. Arrangement and guideline of work administrations Improved quantifiable profit in the work advertise because of increment in the degrees of interest in preparing and training. So as to encourage and fund SDA, the abilities advancement demand Act (SDLA) was made. It is a toll forced on managers to guarantee reserves are created towards financing abilities improvement. ?Key arrangements of the SDA that apply to our organization: The National Skills authority ; National abilities subsidize; work focuses ; SETA’s; Skills Development Planning unit and obviously the Skills Development demand award plot where built up to accommodate SDA. SETA’s or Sector Education and Training Authorities through which learnerships are given imply that we as a business must-: 1. Utilize a student for a period indicated in a the understanding 2. Give the student indicated down to earth work experience 3. Manage the cost of the student time to go to the instruction and preparing determined in the understanding ? Key systems to be followed or set up to guarantee consistence with SDA and SDLA : We need to apply to the chief of the South African Revenue Services to be enrolled to pay SDLA. The organization likewise needs to enroll with a pertinent SETA. Installment of the toll must be made no later than seven (7) days after the finish of every month. Each business is liable to pay an abilities advancement demand which is gathered by SARS. This toll must be paid at a pace of 1% of an employee’s all out compensation barring annuity or retirement remittances. Question 3Word tally: 468 an) All South African representatives working over 24 hours per month and who are not getting a month to month annuity, nor utilized under the abilities and improvement act are qualified for a legal advantage called UIF which represents Unemployment Insurance Fund. If you become sick, pregnant or are excused from work and regardless of whether your agreement of business ought to lapse and you are automatically jobless, you will at that point have the option to guarantee benefits against UIF and will be paid out a specific sum over a specific timeframe by the work office. Officials and some predetermined representatives of national and common circles of government may not guarantee UIF so too are outsiders entering the nation for determined learnerships or agreements of administration and workers winning commission as it were. Since you are of legitimate business age and win underneath the yearly level controlled by the pastor of work, you may apply for UIF should you automatically be jobless dependent upon you having work yet not really making commitments towards UIF for at any rate 13 weeks during the prior year guaranteeing UIF. The organization will deduct commitments from your pay each month and pay both our commitment just as yours towards UIF support. We will both be liable to paying an equivalent measure of 1% of your profit towards the store. In your present situation as learner information capturer you will procure R7500 which is beneath the present pay roof of R8099 every month. If you guarantee for UIF you will at that point be qualified for a level of R7500 increased by a year partitioned by 365 days as an advantage paid out to you. When a year the organization pays out a reward (ensured thirteenth check) to which a commitment for UIF will likewise be deducted anyway as your administration with us advances and you are perhaps advanced into another job which may have the additional advantage of an exhibition reward, it would be ideal if you note this won't be liable to UIF commitments. We will likewise make no UIF reasonings on additional time paid to you or whatever other extraordinary remittances that don’t structure some portion of the agreement of business you’ve simply marked. As a supporter of the reserve, you may one day guarantee for sickness; maternity/appropriation benefits and obviously if you are for example saved, excused or your agreement is fired and you are left jobless, you may likewise guarantee for this. If you should die, your dependants may likewise guarantee from the reserve gave they do so a half year of your passing anyway under uncommon condition the magistrate may acknowledge applications more established than a half year.

leadership :: essays research papers

There are two expansive ways to deal with trying to shape esteems in the public arena. One is by being "salt and light" on the planet (Mt 5:13,14), where by living particularly Christian ways of life we look to impact everyone around us, and through this the qualities, choices and needs embraced by our networks. The other methodology is to stand up to a specific worth, choice or need which the Christian people group feels is strange, and this may require an increasingly organized and centered crusade. This page offers a six stage way to deal with run such a crusade, while click here to see a few considerations on being salt and light. The six stages beneath try to enable a pioneer to put some structure around an impacting effort. This might be identified with a particular proposition inside a network, or all the more by and large attempting to impact the qualities that the network receives. This people group might be a geographic network : neighborhood, town or even nation, or it might be another type of system eg work or intrigue related. 1. Comprehend what you're attempting to accomplish. Â · Write down some particular focuses on your impacting. On the off chance that conceivable, make these points quantifiable. Â · These might be identified with a particular issue that has emerged inside the network, or it might be trying to change progressively broad qualities and practices. Try not to over-burden with issues - it's smarter to concentrate on a couple and accomplish something, than gain little ground against an expansive plan 2. Settle on your crowd and message. Â · Who are the individuals who hold the way to accomplishing your destinations? This may incorporate those with formal duty (councilors and MPs) , the individuals who can impact them (regarded thought pioneers and powerful associations) and persuasive channels, for example, the media. Â · What is the activity you need them to take, and in this manner, what is the message that you have to convey to them to convince them to make such move? Would you be able to record it - genuinely recording the message is advantageous as it guarantees that there is adequate lucidity of reasoning. Â · a similar message can be gotten contrastingly when conveyed by various individuals or associations. Setting aside the effort to recognize the most tenable and skilled individuals to convey the message is significant. Now and again, you might need to concentrate on individuals with explicit aptitudes, information or position who can talk with power.

Will E-Market Replace Traditional Marketing, in the Future

E-market or web advertising is getting more extensive as the shopper just need the web to purchase or request the stuff they required. They don’t need to go to the real put in to request yet with only a solitary snap they can have anything they desire. There are the two preferences and weaknesses in e-advertising. Notwithstanding, as modernization happens e-promoting is something numerous can’t live without. Everything is made simpler with a tick on the fingertips as the customer have everything to their detriment. In any case, if the E-showcasing overwhelmed the business world, it doesn’t imply that the conventional advertising will be replaced.Even however it is broadly concurred by numerous that e-promoting will supplant customary showcasing, yet I think by one way or another that it is possible that one will work. Since web these days is generally utilized by the individuals all around the globe. This makes the Internet ready to associate with others and focu s on the client is better as the client can ride the Internet anyplace and whenever. E-advertising is significant and the capacity to contact a focused on crowd is superior to the customary showcasing. Concurring toB2B Magazine Survey (2005) as cited by Harris in WebProNews, it says that there are 95% of buying operators utilize the web to look into items and services.Most of the specialist utilizes the web to examine the products and furthermore to conclude either to get it or not. Moreover, the client likewise utilizes the web to look for the things that they needed to purchase or make the review online to guarantee that they have the best cost and not cheated simultaneously. With e-promoting sites, for example, e-Bay, I. Send and Newzapp and mushrooming everywhere throughout the digital network, it is unquestionable that somehow, its essence can't be overlooked. As per Ritu who is an independent author from Freelance. om says, â€Å"When it comes to promoting and publicizing you r administrations, it truly is a wilderness out there. Despite the fact that there are a wide range of types of advertising, of late everyone is by all accounts moving to the tune of web showcasing not understanding the way that customary promoting isn’t out of beat at this point, and I truly question it will ever be. † It has become blasting business for them, as their business take into account the requirements of numerous costumers, when contrasted with customary marketing.Their items are conservative, in which a few people can get great quality items from USD 0. 9 dollars! To be sure, this is one of the significant reasons that e-advertising horrified too much. Other than that, they rush to advance their items as well! With a tick of a mouse, pictures and portrayal of the specific item can be flowed rapidly. In practically no time, their promotion of this item has been seen by hundred, thousand, and even millions! Hawkins (n. d) from Overstock. com once said this, à ¢â‚¬Å"Every year the advertising scene changes, each year the clients become all the more requesting, each year they’re needing more things.You need to consistently be running to remain in front of the opposition. † That is the motivation behind why the Internet advertising is utilized overall now; it is a direct result of the clients being all the more requesting from everyday. Have you at any point known about Internet fakes? A few items don't give off an impression of being in the same class as it looked like on the web. Pictures of the specific item can be photoshoped; camera lighting can be acclimated to make the item look better. Some of the time as well, flippant venders who are on the whole out to make a quick buck may send the costumer an item that stopped to function.Only in the wake of paying a lot of cash, the costumer understood that it is really a cheat! In the other hand, fakes are not all that basic in conventional showcasing, as the costumer gets the op portunity to pick and test the item a long time before getting it. As indicated by the new insights from San Francisco Chronicle composed by Rosenberg (2007), casualties of the 419-type tricks had a normal loss of $5,100 a year ago, an expansion of $100 per occurrence contrasted and 2005 levels and an expansion of $2,100 per episode contrasted and 2004.This shows that the e-advertising isn't as sheltered as we suspected it seemed to be. In the other hand, conventional promoting is gradually being overlooked as we step into the 21st century on the grounds that the items are costly! With items being passed on from the production line through a center man, before it at long last arrives on account of the shopper, numerous extra charges have been included. As a purchaser, definitely individuals like to get a similar item at a less expensive cost! Beside that, customary showcasing as well, can be requesting in another aspect.Have you at any point been drawn closer by advertisers, all pre pared to give a protracted clarifications about the item they are going to offer to you? The con of conventional showcasing is that it requires venture of time for advancement for the specific item. The dealer themselves, approach the costumer to advance the item. As it were, customary advertising can be viewed as wasteful. As rationale lets us know, what number of clients can the advertiser approach a day? 30, 40 or 50 a day?Therefore, transmission of data for the specific item can be a delayed to arrive at the clients when conventional showcasing is utilized. As indicated by the Harvard Business Review article composed by Bill on August 2012, he said that the customary showcasing; including promoting, advertising, marking and corporate interchanges †is dead. It is on the grounds that numerous individuals in conventional showcasing jobs and associations may not understand they're working inside a dead worldview. However, they are. The proof is evident that the conventional adv ertising period is nearly end.However, it is pleasing that some way or another, e-showcasing won't take over customary promoting. Why? As indicated by Aronsky and Zchut (2011) from netlz. net, it says that one of the primary reasons that conventional promoting horrified to numerous costumers is that there is human correspondence between the dealer and the purchaser. It is broadly concurred that human correspondence is basic to make an advancement for an item a triumph. While e-showcasing relies exclusively upon the ads flowed in the Internet, customary advertising includes a human touch in the advancement of products.Demonstrations can be held to persuade the costumer about the great characteristics of the item, unique limits can be given. Haller (2010) from EzineArticles. com expressed that trust is an immense factor of any business, paying little heed to how it is advanced. Giggling and jokes, and even close to home accounts of one’s experience utilizing the item can be tra ded between the advertiser and the costumer. Customary advertising makes the business world less commonplace and exuberant with the nearness of human connection, contrasted with the e-showcasing world.Odden (2011) from TopRank cited Ann Handley who is a Chief Content Officer at MarketingProfs and co-creator of Content Rules once said this, â€Å"Even when you are promoting to your whole crowd or client base, you are still essentially addressing a solitary human at some random time. Stress less over sounding proficient and stress progressively over making astounding substance that different people can identify with. † What she was attempting to convey was that conventional promoting starts when there is correspondence between two human being.In brief, e-showcasing and customary advertising is imperative to us later on as e-showcasing will spare us time and furthermore transportation cost. As indicated by What is eMarketing and how it is superior to customary showcasing? Articl e from Quirk. business, â€Å"Marketing was an accounts they used to persuade different people to exchange Human have made considerable progress from that point forward, (Well, we like to think we have) and advertising has as well. Customary advertising is likewise critical to us as it is a crucial business on the planet these days or later on. Both of the business is significant and can’t be supplanted as it has its own worth and furthermore its own advantages.

Top 5 Waitlist Strategies for College Applicants

No one wants to be waitlisted by the school of their dreams. Being waitlisted could be one of the best things that can happen to you in your college admissions journey. Why? You’re one step closer to the finish line. A decision of â€Å"maybe† from your top-choice school might be confusing at first, but it gives you a chance to think about what you really want to do next. However, you must weigh your options quickly. If your heart’s still set on going to that college, there are some things you can do right now to boost your chances of acceptance.    Here’s some expert advice from our Veritas Prep college admissions team on what to do next if you find yourself on the waitlist: 1. Reflect on why you applied. Is this school still your first choice? How does the curriculum align with your goals? What are the chances that you will receive a scholarship or grants should you be admitted after all early and regular decision acceptance offers have been made? Answering these questions can help you decide whether you want to pursue admission as you consider or await other college decisions. 2. Read the fine print. Many schools give clear direction to their waitlisted applicants about what to do next. Some schools require students to respond to the waitlist offer by a certain deadline. Others instruct students not to send any additional information to the admissions committee. It’s important that you follow the instructions provided to you in your letter — even if this means that you may just have to wait. 3. Write the â€Å"admissions love letter.† If your decision letter does not discourage submitting additional information to the admissions office, you can still show your dream school how committed you are to becoming a member of their next incoming class. Due to the time sensitivity of the process, this letter should be sent by e-mail directly to the contact information provided to you by the university’s admissions office. The letter should not exceed one page (1-3 paragraphs) and include the following: a. New insights into why you are a good fit for the school (i.e. new discoveries from the  admissions interview, campus tour or meetings with professors and/or alumni). Do not  repeat information you have already stated in your application. b.  Highlights of how you have strengthened weaker areas in your application profile over  the past few months.   This includes things like mid-year grade improvements, research  projects, accomplishments and awards. c. Reiterate that the school is genuinely your top choice and you will attend if admitted.  This is the number one question admissions committees have about the status of their  waitlisted applicants. Time is of the essence: Don’t forget to send your â€Å"love letter† in a timely manner. Usually your letter will provide you with key dates and deadlines. If not, respond as soon as possible. 4. Create a backup plan. You can request to remain on the waitlist of your top-choice school whilst securing your spot at another institution. Pay close attention to the deadlines to pay your security deposit, in case things don’t work out with your first-choice school.    5. Stay positive. Take a deep breath and feel confident that you put your best foot forward. No matter the outcome, you should be proud of your accomplishments to make it this far in the process. A waitlist decision is not an outright â€Å"no,† and it’s very likely that your application was favored over a pool of thousands of applicants from all over the world. Veritas Prep college admissions consultants are ready to help you with strategies to get off the waitlist at your top-choice school. We are happy to review your waitlist love letter or assist you as you decide on which college is right for you. For help creating a top-notch college application, contact us today at 800.925.7737.

Comparing two Operating Systems Research Paper - 5225 Words

Comparing two Operating Systems (Research Paper Sample) Content: COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO OPERATING SYSTEMSByInsert Your NamePresented toInstructors Name, CourseInstitution Name, LocationDate Due OutlineI. An operating system is a set of programs which make a computer usableProcesses enable applications to run An operating system manages all the resources of a computerOperating systems play three main rolesOperating systems convert the physical world into a virtual worldEvery operating system has a unique user interfaceThe battle for developing the best operating system is intenseII. Memory ManagementWindows XP Memory Management Windows XP is good at managing the memory in a computerWindows XP requires 128 MB of RAM to runVirtual memory influences the performance of a computerRAM loads The Non-Paged area and The Page ToolWindows XP finds use for any free RAMLinux Memory ManagementLinux OS is designed to run on different architecturesThe page allocator manages the physical memoryUbuntu is capable of extending its physical memoryWhen a computer is left alone memory usage goes upIII. Process schedulingWindows XP process schedulingEarlier versions of Windows did not have the ability to multitaskUbuntu process schedulingUbuntu allows Symmetric Multiprocessing to take placeProcesses in Ubuntu have different propertiesScheduling of processes in Ubuntu is done in two waysIII. File SystemsWindows XP file systems Windows XP organizes files based on FAT and NTFS file systemsNTFS file system provides more support for data recoveryFile Systems in UbuntuUbuntu is based on UNIXs file systemUbuntu enables a person to increase the size of a partition onlineIV. Network and securityWindows XP securityWindows XP is built on Windows 2000 kernelLinux securityUbuntu supports high standard internet protocols All user applications connect to a network through the socket interfaceV. Input/ Output (I/O)Windows XP I/OThe I/O is located in the hardware resourcesPeople look at the I/O as a traditional way of organizing the OSLinux I/OLinux limits I/O access to the root userIntroductionAn operating system (OS) refers to a set of programs which make the computer usable. The programs present in the operating system make it easy to operate a computer. The common types of operating systems include Linux, Microsoft Windows, and Mac OS. These types of operating systems are used in Desktop Computers and Laptops. However, there are other types of operating systems which are used in mobile phones and they include Android, iOS, and Symbian (Smith 2005). A computer becomes useful when it has an operating system running in it. In order for a person to distinguish between the different types of operating systems, he should take time to understand the most important concepts that are used in operating systems. The main concepts applied in operating systems include kernel services and application level services. These services play a very vital role in determining how the operating systems perform when it is installed in a computer. An operating system should be capable of managing all the resources of a computer efficiently. There are many tasks that an operating system helps a computer to accomplish. An operating system enables users to share the same computer and it applies the user interface on the desktop. It refrains users from interfering with data which that belongs to other users and also allows people to share data stored in a computer. It is also the responsibility of the operating system to schedules resources among the users. The Operating system also allows computers to communicate to other computers through networks. Moreover, it enables the computer to recover from errors, and it also organizes files so that they can be accessed easily and in a more secure manner (Parsons and Oja 2008).Operating systems in the world today play three main roles. They ensure that processes run in low privilege. They also invoke the kernel to perform in a high privilege state. People working in offices or in their homes therefore adopt different operating systems based on their usability and their ability to handle processes and services. It is also the role of the operating system to create abstraction. Abstraction enables the operating system to hide the details of the hardware. In this perspective, the operating system hides the lower level details of the hardware thereby enabling the operating system to perform high level tasks by providing it with higher-level functions (Siever et al. 2009). Through abstraction, the operating system is able to convert the world of physical devices into a virtual world. There are various reasons for abstraction. To begin with, it is said that the code which is needed to regulate the operations of the peripheral devices is not usually in a standard form. As a result, the operating system creates room for the incorporation of hardware drivers. The drivers then perform certain operations on behalf of programs such as facilitating the input/output operations . In addition, the operating system is able to introduce other essential functions when it interacts with the hardware. For example, the operating system makes file abstraction mechanism possible because the programs do not rely on the disks while performing their operations. Moreover, the operating system is able to enhance the security of a computer through abstraction. Every operating system has a unique user interface. This uniqueness makes people to have different tastes for different operating systems while performing their daily operations. The main operating systems that people use are Linux and Windows. The manner in which these operating systems manage processes is different. For example, Linux is known to execute tasks at a faster rate than Windows. However, Windows is supported by many complex applications thereby influencing many people to adopt Windows while performing their daily operations. These operating systems also interpret commands differently because they are run on partitions which have different file systems. The manner in which these operating systems support application integration is also different. As a result, the operating systems are different with respect to security enhancement, memory management, and process scheduling. These differences influence the performance of the two operating systems thereby making people to have differing opinions on the type of operating system to put into their computers. There are people who rely on Linux while there are other people who rely on Windows to carry out their daily computing tasks (Siever et al. 2009).In order to come up with the best operating system therefore, many developers are concentrating on developing an integrated user interface which will encompass the different activities that are undertaken by multiple processes when different computers are connected to a network. Therefore, when considering the type of operating system to use, people need to look at operating systems from various points of view. They should look at operating systems as resource managers and as extended machines (Smith 2005). This paper will therefore provide a comparison between Windows XP and Linux since they are the major operating systems which people use to meet their daily computing needs. Memory ManagementWindows XP Memory Management Windows XP is said to be good at managing the memory in a computer. There are people who believe that using third party memory optimizers is a good idea. However, most of these programs do not work at all. Windows XP is one of the most successful products that Microsoft has ever made. The overall performance of the operating system is good. This is because Windows XP boots and resumes from hibernation faster. It also has applications which are highly responsive to commands. These conditions make a user to be very satisfied while using a computer that runs Windows XP. In case a person is using a computer that meets Microsofts minimum requirements, Windows XP performs optimally (Microsoft 2005).The recommended random access memory that a computer running Windows XP should have is 128 megabytes. With this memory size, Windows XP has been able to stand ahead of other previous versions of Windows operating systems. The performance of the operating system becomes better when a person adds more resources such as memory-intensive media applications. Many people are normally tempted to increase the memory of their computers in order to improve their performance. The easiest way to improve the performance of a computer is by adding memory to it. It is said that although the recommended memory to run Windows XP efficiently is 128 megabytes, the operating system has been observed to perform better than previous versions of Windows. For example, Windows XP has been observed to run more efficiently on 64 MB of RAM than Windows Millennium Edition (Windows ME). Windows XP is therefore regarded as a satisfactory upgrade for people using Win dows ME on their lower end computers (Sechrest and Fortin 2001). The virtual memory created in Windows XP plays a very important role in determining how a computer system should perform. For example, when a program is given commands on an Intel CPU, it can use up to 4 GB of the available memory in a computer. The memory used by the running program is usually greater than the RAM of the computer. Therefore, the hardware allows programs to run continuously until they use up all the 4GB of virtual memory that is created by the operating system. The parts of a program that are loaded into the physical RAM are the ones which facilitate the creation of virtual memory which then enables programs to run efficiently in a computer. ...

Clean Drinking Water Reduces Death Rates in Developing...

The diseases spread by impure drinking water kill more people each year than Malaria and HIV/Aids combined. Experts estimate that more than five thousand children die every day in Africa due to diseases spread by contaminated drinking water. In the year 2013, more than thirty-four thousand people died of diarrhea related illnesses spread by dirty water (CBS 1). Dysentery, one of the many diseases that can come from dirty water, is a disorder of the lower intestine. A few common symptoms of dysentery include: bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and rectal discomfort. Dysentery is usually spread through personal contact and contaminated food and water. Dysentery can quickly develop immunity to anti-biotics that can be†¦show more content†¦Due to the consumption of contaminated drinking water, many people suffer repeated cases of illnesses that can stunt their growth and prevent many from going to school to get a proper education (Southwestern 1). Experts estimate that more than five thousand children die every day and more than 1,825,000 children die each year in Africa from the diseases they get from drinking contaminated water. The harshest conditions in Africa are in the sub-Saharan regions (CBS 2). Approximately forty-two percent of the sub-Saharan population does not have access to clean water and sixty-four percent of the sub-Saharan population does not have access to proper sanitation. The number of deaths caused by diarrhea related illnesses in the sub-Saharan regions is greater than in any other region in Africa (Bonzongo 1). The biggest contributors to water pollution in Africa are the mining organizations and farmers. The mining organizations are dumping their waste into rivers and lakes while little is being done to prevent it. Farmers are asked to not plant within thirty to forty meters of waterways such as rivers and wetlands (Knowledge 2). What the farmers do not realize is that by polluting the water, they are hurting themselves, as well as others, in years to come. Another major contributor to water contamination in Africa is the poor sewage systems. Many of the sewage systems overflow, break, and evenShow MoreRelatedHealth Determinants For Jamaica By Jamaica1404 Words   |  6 Pagesisland of Jamaica is located in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and to the west of Haiti. Jamaica is the largest English-speaking country in the Caribbean with a total land area of 11,000 square kilometers (Kundell, 2009). The country is divided into 14 different districts, called Parishes, with a series of mou ntain ranges along the northwest and southeast axis of the country (Kundell, 2009). Jamaica inhabits approximately 2.76 million people, with 19.9 percent of them living below the poverty line,Read MoreGlobal Sustainability and the Water Supply1566 Words   |  6 PagesThe increase of global urban population has become a critical issue that the world is facing; as the world population continuously increases, the need for natural resources (Land, water, energy and food) also increases. However, natural resources are known to be finite. Which is why sustainability has become a major concept during recent times. Based on the US Environmental Protection Agency (ND), Sustainability is based on a simple principle: â€Å"Everything that we need for our survival and well-beingRead MoreMalnutrition and unclean water are major causes of death in developing countries. While people in600 Words   |  3 PagesMalnutrition and unclean water are major causes of death in developing countries. Whi le people in developed countries have access to a glass of fresh water anytime of the day, it’s quite the contrary for people in developed countries whose only source of water is the river that’s miles away. This goes for food as well. Undernourished kids have a hard time developing and are less resistant to diseases (i). Insufficient nutrients contribute to rising child mortality (ii); mothers are unable to breastfeedRead MoreWater Is Life s Mater And Matrix, Mother And Medium1219 Words   |  5 PagesWater is life s mater and matrix, mother and medium. There is no life without water, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi (1937 Nobel Prize for Medicine, 1893-1986). Water is an ever-present chemical substance that consists of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), and is essential for all known forms of life. It is mostly used in the liquid form, but can also be used in a solid form (ice), and also a gaseous form as we all know is called water vapour or steam. Approximately ninety-seven percent (97%) of the water on earthRead MoreBiological Engineering : Access For Clean Water1254 Words   |  6 PagesBIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING: Access to clean water Introduction The U.S. National Academy of Engineering(NAE) (2011) published a document presenting Grand Challenges for engineering. Leading engineers and scientists proposed this list at the request of the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF). Fourteen topics were selected for these grand challenges. One of them was Access to clean water and one of major areas of research to overcome this challenge is biological engineering. According to biologicalRead MoreWater Service Provision And Delivery : Research Review707 Words   |  3 Pagesprofessionals in line with water supply infrastructure and service delivery. For thesis purpose some topics are explored from different sources and presented as follows. 2.1 Global and Regional Review 2.1.1 Water Service Provision and Delivery Water is a precious natural resource, vital to sustain life, for economic and social development and for environment protection. Research works conducted in many developing countries have shown the interdependence between water availability and economic developmentRead MoreDeveloping A Global Partnership For Development Goals786 Words   |  4 Pagescampaign called Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s). In this campaign all the 189 countries and 23 international organizations committed to help achieve these Goals. The goals are designed to be achieved by the year 2015 and 8 important goals were developed. These 8 different goals are 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, 2. Achieve Universal primary education, 3. Promote gender equality and women empowerment, 4. Reduce child mortality, 5. Improve maternal health, 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and otherRead MorePlastic And Its Effects On Plastic1433 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic is one of the most important material for items p roduction because plastic is very flexible. For examples, water bottle can be made with plastic, chair can be made with plastic, and utensils can be made with plastic. Plastic has helped many manufacture company to reduce the cost for material and increase the amount of production. As a result plastic is a very helpful material for human. However, plastic is also one of the major consequences human are facing, because production of new plasticRead MoreAbout Over Two Thirds Of Earth’S Surface Are Covered By1263 Words   |  6 Pagesof Earth’s surface are covered by water and less than a third of that is taken up by land. As we continue to whiteness Earth’s population grow, individuals are increasing pressure on the planet’s water resources. However; this intensifying change comes from water pollution. Water pollution is when toxic chemicals enter water bodies such as, rivers, lakes, and oceans these chemicals are getting dissolved within the water bodies. This degenerates the quality of water that the Earth is receiving. AccordingRead MoreOverpopulation and the Carrying Capacity of the Earth Essay examples983 Words   |  4 Pageslimit. Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum population that can be supported by the available resources while still leaving resources for future generations. All living organisms have this concept behind them. The main factors of food and water and space give a ballpark figure as to how many of one species can live in a certain area. Humans also have a carrying capacity however; unlike our lesser-developed counterparts in the animal kingdom our â€Å"certain† area encompasses the whole world

Vaccines The Most Wonderful Time For A Parent - 1836 Words

The moment your precious child enters the earth is the most wonderful time for a parent. Within the first few minutes of life your child receives a mandatory vitamin K shot, eye drops, an APGAR test is given to make sure all vitals and responses are fine, and then seconds later a Hepatitis B vaccine is injected into your child. Vaccines are something that a majority of use think of as not only being necessary and vital to our well being but for the well being of our community and children. Vaccinations are thought to be the main reason why some of the most deadly and contagious diseases such as polio, smallpox, measles, and tetanus have been contained over the past few decades. Prior to vaccines being readily available, the worldwide population was dwindling due to the high fatality rate of some of these diseases. Once vaccines came into the picture and was available for all of those who did not want to fall ill, there was a decrease in overall infection rates. However, as of recentl y, it is becoming a trend that some parents are choosing to opt out of having their child receive vaccinations. These reasons for not wanting their children to be vaccinated may vary from religious reasoning, to personal preference, to being misinformed. This has caused a great deliberation amongst citizens about whether vaccinations are more harmful than helpful, or is not receiving a shot more harmful than helpful. The two sides of this argument are the most noted as the anti-vaccine side,Show MoreRelatedVaccinations Are Harmful For Children891 Words   |  4 PagesParents all across the United States have an issue with vaccinations for their children. Parents as of today do not have the option whether or not to immunize their children. These vaccinations are potentially harmful for children, but they also help and prevent life threatening illnesses. Parents should be allowed to choose to vaccinate their children because at times, the vaccine might harm the child, and because the parents simply just have right. Parents should be allowed to choose whether orRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1261 Words   |  6 Pagestechniques and awareness. Studies also show that autism is four to five times more common among boys than girls. An estimated 1 out of 42 boys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States.† Parents of children with autism are faced with many difficult decisions and complicated situation with their kids. The most controversy concern is about measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the diet. Some parents thought the MMR vaccination cause autism for their children, the otherRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, a growing population of parents have chosen to avoid immunizing their children with the misguided belief that they are protecting their children from the specter of autism. One of the most common concerns in this vein centers around the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella combination) vaccine. The concern over the MMR vaccine began when â€Å"In 1998, Andrew Wakefield and colleagues published a paper in the journal â€Å"The Lancet†. Wakefields hypothesis was that the MMR vaccine caused a series of events thatRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pages In many developed countries, parents are relying on herd immunity to protect their children when they choose to forgo immunization over concerns about their safety. Herd immunity essentially means that when a small percentage of a social group â€Å"cant get certain vaccines for medical reasons, or some children are not able to respond to certain vaccines. For these children, the immunity of people around them is their only protection† (â€Å"Childhood†). While some parents concerns over the safety of vaccinationsRead MoreWay to Stronger, Healthier and a More Immune India1833 Words   |  7 PagesWay To Stronger, Healthier And A More Immune India.What should be the greatest wealth you need to give your children? Great parents know that the correct answer is Good Health. It is our responsibility to give them a long life without suffering from pains and aches. It is vital for them to maintain good health to have proper growth and development. When we know that our children are in contac t with deadly bacteria and viruses every minute, it is very important to build strong immune system. LetRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv )2168 Words   |  9 PagesHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most sexually transmitted infections in the United States. It is a virus with many subtypes that cause diseases in both males and females ranging from warts to cervical cancer. There are more than one hundred types of human papillomavirus found, some â€Å"high-risk† and some â€Å"low-risk†, and one-third of those are spread through sexual contact. Though it can be easily spread it is just as easily preventable. With technology and health care becoming so modernizedRead MoreAn Interview With Neal Lehew Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesschoolhouse. Despite being forced to farm when he was young, it became his lifelong passion. In 1955, Neal graduated from high school and joined the National Guard for nine years in order to continue farming at his home. He explained to me that during this time period, if a person did not join the National Guard or get married, they were to be drafted. While in the Guards, he attended Highland Community College, where he graduated with a business degree. In 1964, my grandpa and grandma, Joan, got marriedRead MoreHpv and Epidemiology1995 Words   |  8 Pagesmore than 100 different strains of the virus. History shows that HPV infections are linked all the way back to ancient Greece and Rome. It was described as lesions in the genital area which matches up to HPV induced warts. The doctors of the ancient times wrote it as lesions with sexual activity, it was not until the 1970 when researchers identified it as warts caused from HPV. Assessment of the Population The center for disease control and prevention say that approxmently 20 million Americans currentlyRead MoreUnvaccinated Children: Should They Be Allowed Public Schools3722 Words   |  15 PagesChildren: Should we allow them in public schools? Every day one of a parents greatest worries is the health of their child. As they get older and venture out of the house and out of a parents sight more often, children are exposed to an even greater risk of illness. The culmination of this is the day a parent puts a child on a school bus and sends them off for the first time. One of the biggest fears of the modern day parent is the health risks of sending a child to public schools. While they claimRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonas Salk And The Conquest Of Polio2454 Words   |  10 PagesSection One: Critical Summary over Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio: Jeffrey Kluger is a number one New York Times bestseller for his coauthoring of Apollo 13, but Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio, much like the name suggests, is the story of Jonas Salk and his great contribution to society with the polio vaccine. Kluger walks through Jonas Salk’s life starting with his father and mother, what they did, how they lived, and where they were from. Kluger

Army Values Essay - 1376 Words

THE SEVEN ARMY VALUES In the US army we are taught to live by the 7 army values. They are broken down to us in the acronym ‘LDRSHIP’. Loyalty â€Å"Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers.† Duty â€Å"Fulfill your obligations.† Respect â€Å"Treat people as they should be treated.† Selfless Service â€Å"Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own.† Honor â€Å"Live up to the army values.† Integrity â€Å"Do what’s right legally and morally.† and Personal Courage â€Å"Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral).† We are all drilled on these 7 army values from day one of basic training. First we commit them to memory. Then we learn to live by them. All 7 values have an impact on each†¦show more content†¦My guess is not to great.How do you think it will go when you ask him to do you a favor such as hey can you clean my weapon so it is clean when SFC Martin inspects them it dont get kicked back? he aint gonna do that for you because you were not loyal to him you have earned nothing in his eyes by screwing him over on the humvee PMCS. Ya give a lil ya get a lil. Duty to me is accomplishing a task that needs to be done regardless the motivation you have, how sick your feelin or how long of a ruck march you had this morning. Whether you love it or hate it the task is there to be done. If one does not fulfill their duties on a regular basis, then those around them have to pick up the slack, and any sense of loyalty begins to become tarnished duty and loyalty are intertwined in private first class Ansons eyes. like i said in the last paragraph when talking about loyalty in order to attain loyalty there are duties that must be completed inorder to seem loyal to another soldier or friend. Everyone wants to be respected. It’s in our nature, but in order to obtain respect, first of all one has to respect oneself. Second, one has to show respect to others in order to gain respect from them. If one doesn’t show respect to someone, that person may often feel blown off and lose respect for you. Respect in my eyes is like a math equation loyalty plus duty equals respect. respect is gained in conducting ones self in a way that others can standShow MoreRelatedArmy Value Loyalty1126 Words   |  5 Pagesessentially take a vow to be faithful to your commitment to the military which includes everything from vowing to be loyal to your unit, leadership, and of course to oneself. Oftentimes though, I have been told by senior enlisted members that the â€Å"new army† is non-argumentatively greatly different than what it used to be. And, typically the junior enlisted will ask why? What is different now than what it used to be back then? What is told to us, is normally a general consensus amongst the senior enlistedRead MoreArmy Values 133350 Words   |  14 PagesThe 7 Army Values; Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage, are the guiding force in the actions and conduct of every member of the U.S. Army today. Our failure to understand and utilize the moral and ethical guidelines expressed by the Army Values lead to troubled Soldiers and bad leaders. Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the US Constitution, the Army, your unit, and other Soldiers. Be loyal to the nation and its heritage. Loyalty is a two-wayRead MoreThe Army Values Essay3283 Words   |  14 PagesThe Army Values Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers. Be loyal to the nation and its heritage. I define loyalty as the willingness of a person to sacrifice at their own personal expense in order to protect, uphold, defend and edify those persons, ideals and/or things which they cherish most. The amount of loyalty a person feels towards someone or something determines how much they are willing to sacrifice for them. As a soldier, weRead MoreThe Values Of The Us Army1560 Words   |  7 PagesTeam Values Assessment The Values of my Organization The Values identified, manifested and espoused by the US Army are: Loyalty, Duty Respect, Service Stewardship, Honor, Integrity and Personal Courage. These are defined by our US Army as: Loyalty: Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers. Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting yourself to something or someone. A loyal Soldier is one who supports theRead MoreEssay on british army Values and standards1839 Words   |  8 PagesAC 63812 A British Soldier’s Values and Standards V A L U E S A N D S T A N D A R D S O F T H E B R I T I S H A R M Y FOREWORD BY THE HEAD OF THE ARMY Humans are naturally team players, we all seek the company of others and like to share our experiences. The British Army is the ultimate team. It has an excellent reputation across the World, which is built on trust. A lot is expected of you as a British Soldier; you will be required to serve in dangerous places, risk your life for your teammatesRead MoreEssay The 7 Army Values and Malingering1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe seven Army values are the backbone of the United States Army. They are broken down to us in the acronym ‘LDRSHIP’. Loyalty, â€Å"Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers.† Duty, â€Å"Fulfill your obligations.† Respect, â€Å"Treat people as they should be treated.† Selfless Service, â€Å"Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own.† Honor, â€Å"Live up to the army values.† Integrity, â€Å"Do what’s right legally and morally.† and PersonalRead MoreTHE SEVEN ARMY VALUES Essay1827 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States Army we are taught to live by the Seven Army Values. They are broken down to us in the acronym ‘LDRSHIP’ which is short for Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Inte grity and Personal Courage. We are all taught these 7 Army values repeatedly from day one in the United States Army. First we memorize these values. Then we are trained to live by them. All of these 7 values coincide with each other, and play an important roll in our Army lives. These 7 Army Values also play wellRead MoreValue Chain Analysis-Army Recruiting Company1817 Words   |  8 PagesValue Chain Analysis: Army Recruiting Company Foundation for Business intelligence Before he passed away in 1999, satirical novelist, Joseph Heller, wrote in his book Catch-22, â€Å"I had examined myself pretty thoroughly and discovered that I was unfit for military service† (Heller, 282). While in this instance, the individual was missing a leg and therefore not eligible for service, this quote has been used at times by those that have a fear or misunderstanding of the United StatesRead MoreTenets Of The Army Values With Empathy, A Warrior Ethos And Discipline888 Words   |  4 PagesConsistently represent and display the tenets of the Army Values with empathy, a Warrior Ethos and discipline. Integrate loyalty to the Army and ASG-KU and respect to people within my synchronization efforts of requirements development and contracting to support ASG-KU organic units, tenant units and other designated organizations within the ASG-KU AO. Establish objectives within the OCS Cell aligned with integrity, trust, and conscientiousness resulting in legal and moral c ontractual processes and

Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd ) - 1428 Words

Major Depressive Disorder is defined as a â€Å"moderate-to-severe mood disorder in which a person experiences only major depressive episodes but no hypomanic, manic, or mixed episodes† (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014, p. 618). Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is also referred to Major Depression. MDD is also â€Å"characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities. Major depression is disabling and prevents a person from functioning normally. Some people may experience only a single episode within their lifetime, but more often a person may have multiple episodes† (National Instittute of Mental Health, 2014, p. 2) Forms of Major Depressive Disorder†¦show more content†¦Postpartum depression is described as â€Å"more serious than the ‘baby blues’ that many women experience after giving birth, when hormonal and physical changes and the new responsibility of caring for a newborn can be overwhelming. It is estimated that 10 to 15 percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth (National Institutes of Health (NIH), 2014). Finally yet importantly, is Seasonal affective disorder, otherwise known as SAD. SAD is â€Å"characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. The depression generally lifts during spring and summer. SAD may be effectively treated with light therapy, but nearly half of those with SAD do not get better with light therapy alone. Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy can reduce SAD symptoms, either alone or in combination with light therapy† (National Institutes of Health (NIH), 2014). There are more forms of depression but the one that will be focused on is Major Depressive Disorder. Causes of MDD Major Depressive Disorder is typically â€Å"caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors† (National Instittute of Mental Health, 2014, p. 6). The genetic factor of MDD has â€Å"shown that the prevalence of mood disorders is approximately two to three times higher among blood

Systems Development Life Cycle Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Systems Development Life Cycle Methodology. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing has received a lot of attention recent years because to the efficiencies and conveniences it provides to business management. In essence, its service extends the availability of information which is a crucial component of the decision-making process. However, despite its widespread application its functionalities and concepts are still not clearly understood by the users. In all, cloud computing offers subscription-based resources and services to users through publicly networked infrastructure(CSCC, 2016). This infrastructure is usually set up by the internet which has a higher reach of the consumers owing to its extensive connectivity. As an organization seeking to better its service delivery structure, Headspace aims to incorporate the resources of cloud solutions where patients data will be adequately stored and accessed. Therefore, this report analyzes the various aspects of cloud computing including the security and data ownership requirements(CSCC, Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0, 2015). Moreover, the report also highlights the development process of the proposed system and the related non-functional requirements. In system design, the overall requirements come from the systems stakeholders and users who demand certain functionalities as well as preferences. From these demands, the developers will analyze and provide consistent requirements based from the raw descriptions. Now, non-functional requirements describe the how and not the what the system can do. Therefore, they will dictate how the system performs certain roles(Kotonya Sommerville, 1998). Furthermore, unlike functional requirements, they are difficult to test and will only be evaluated using subjective analysis. In general, they are: Understandability- where the features of the system usability, modifiability and customizability affect the interaction with the users. Adaptability- which is based on the ability of the system to provide various functions depending on the user requirements. This feature also dictates the systems performance. Robustness - the system must be reliable so as to incorporate all functionalities and user platforms including system attacks. Integrity and security - the resources used must be protected from unauthorized access(Beauchamp, 2009). System qualities These are the factors that affect the systems run-time behaviour, users interaction and the overall package design(Informations, 2012). In this case, we highlight the following elements: Conceptual integrity a key element of the systems security more so, because it is set to be integrated with a public infrastructure (cloud). Maintainability the user should transition from one system feature to another with ease. Supportability finally, as a reliability feature, the system should offer guidelines to manage faults and issues(Microsoft, 2017). In general, an interface will highlight a common boundary that separate systems that exchange information. In this case, two system exists, the proposed Headspace system and the cloud facility. Furthermore, there is the user interface which will deliver the final solutions and data to the end users(overflow, 2017). Now, all these elements should deliver services to the users using the following attributes (system and UI features): Simplicity the systems usability will depend on the ability of the user to perform their duties with ease. Conciseness and clarity furthermore, each operational elements such as a button or icon should be clearly outlined to promote the performance of the system. Interoperability i.e. the interfaces must be compatible with a wide range of operating system and deployment platforms(Capes, 2011). These are elements that will limit the design of the system, they include manufacturing technology as some users will demands features not accessible to others and the overall design budget. In all, these factors will limit the final solutions within their existing conditions(CSSE). Review of the cloud-based solutions Cloud-based solutions are considered for this application since they will extend the application of the proposed system by increasing its availability and accessibility(CSCC, Practical Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing, 2016). However, with these resources, the system will also face some drawbacks as highlighted below. First, the cost of designing and implementing the system will be substantially minimized because the end user will not cater for the foundational infrastructure. In essence, resources such as storage, networks and processors will be leased from the service provider. Secondly, the resources will be readily available to the users after being hosted online through the resources of the cloud. This outcome will also increase its accessibility. Moreover, the system resources (Headspace application) will become more robust as several backup options will exist as provided by the cloud infrastructure. Therefore, in case of disasters, the user will just access different servers or resources as supported by the service provider(Dignan, 2016). Cloud solutions offer end users minimal system control because they host resources in foreign environments and use unknown technological features. Due to this limitation, the users cannot adequately account for their resources. Data security and privacy is another substantial weakness as the user trust a third party member with their sensitive data. Furthermore, a public infrastructure is used to convey the data between the parties involved. This outcome raises some serious concerns which in most cases limit the application of the technology(Gadgetzz, 2012). Handling sensitive data Cloud storage facilities operate within the digital platform which unlike the physical world is not adequately governed by legal stipulations. Therefore, when adopted, the third party resources will not be governed by the Australian law, which will require other additional measures to protect the data involved. Therefore, as a solution, the Headspace project must first identify a competent service provider with verifiable security standards(CSCC, Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0, 2015). Thereafter, the organization should request a proper service agreement detailing the ownership of the data in use. Moreover, the channels of communication between the project and the service provider should be properly encrypted using advanced protocols e.g. end to end encryption. Finally, all users accessing the system must be authenticated and verified based on a predefined access policy. Software or system development life cycle (SDLC) stands for the conceptual model that is usually applied in the implementation of information systems. In essence, SDLC follows a project management outline where specific developmental stages are used to facilitate the design and deployment of a software package. Now, as its common today, most systems will have different functionalities and requirements which is also usually reflected in the design process where a number of development procedures (methods) are exhibited(Barracliffe, Gardner, Hammond, Duncan, 2009). Examples of these methods include; predictive SDLC which has models such as the waterfall model and adaptive SDLC which has agile models. This method generally assumes that the development stage of the system can be predicted and outlined with the utmost accuracy. Furthermore, the approach will assume all the phases of system implementation following a thorough documentation of the requirements. In addition to this, the phases of the system development will follow a sequential structure where each and every stage is executed independently with minimal overlaps. Therefore, each stage must fulfil its requirements before a signoff is given to proceed to the next stage(MIS, 2014). Pros of this method Due to its precise procedure, the predictive approach is easy and simple to use. Moreover, the approach has minimal resource requirements as they are adequately outlined in the initial assumptions. Furthermore, it is possible to predict the timeline of the system development. First, the approach is very rigid and does not adapt to any change. Secondly, the method facilitates several instances of uncertainty more so, when unknown variables are introduced into the system design. Finally, the method uses a lot of time to implement a single solution as the development phases must be implemented sequentially without any overlaps. Unlike the predictive approach that makes all the assumptions at the beginning of the project, the adaptive approach will provide room for system changes by creating a dynamic implementation process. Therefore, any variations in the projects scope are adequately adopted into the design including changes in personnel, system priorities and requirements(MIS, 2014). Furthermore, to deal with the uncertainty of system changes, the approach breaks down the entire process into smaller subsections which are then implemented concurrently to yield the final system. Moreover, the final system is deployed using iterative procedures which assemble the final solution. First, it's an agile approach that can adapt to any change. Secondly, it's time efficient as the implementation stage are executed simultaneously. Finally, it focuses on the needs of the user which improves the systems usability and performance. Unlike the predictive approach, its resource intensive owing to the extended requirements of each development stage. Secondly, it requires a lot of expertise to implement solutions. Recommendation From the description that is given above, the predictive method is suitable for simple projects that have minimal requirements. On the other hand, the adaptive method is seen as a solution for all applications as it caters for all uncertainties. Now, the project at hand already contains a lot of uncertainties, from the unknown cloud service provider to the development process itself. Furthermore, the system requirements may change from time to time owing to the field of application which has many users. Therefore, the adaptive approach offers the best solution for implementing healthcare system(CSCC, Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0, 2015). Conclusion Cloud computing is rapidly taking over the digital industry because of its extensive benefits and conveniences. In all, a user can access multiple resources that previously were either unavailable or unaffordable. Furthermore, the user can optimize the available resources by applying the flexibility and scalability features of the cloud services. Now, these benefits and application will boost the services of Headspace since it will be able to store and access patients records in spite of the practitioners location or identity. Moreover, it will improve its service delivery structure since the users will perform their roles using any given device or platform. References Barracliffe, M., Gardner, L., Hammond, J., Duncan, S. (2009). Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Methodology. Information Technology Services, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://its.ucsc.edu/drb/sdlc/documents/sdlc-handbook-reduced.pdf. Beauchamp, G. (2009). Non functional requirements. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.smart-ba.com/articles/Non%20functional%20requirements.pdf. Capes, T. (2011). User Interfaces in Computing. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~capestim/csc104/csc104s11/UserInterace.pdf. CSCC. (2015). Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0. Cloud Standards Customer Council, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/CSCC-Security-for-Cloud-Computing-10-Steps-to-Ensure-Success.pdf. CSCC. (2016). Practical Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/CSCC-Practical-Guide-to-Hybrid-Cloud-Computing.pdf. CSSE. (n.d.). Design Constraints. Software Engineering Design , Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2220/lecturenotes/lec09.designconstraints.pdf. Dignan, L. (2016). Public cloud computing vendors: A look at strengths, weaknesses, big picture. ZDNet, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.zdnet.com/article/public-cloud-computing-vendors-a-look-at-strengths-weaknesses-big-picture/. Gadgetzz. (2012). Strengths and Weaknesses of Cloud Computing in your Business. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://gadgetzz.com/2012/07/23/strengths-and-weaknesses-of-cloud-computing/. Informations. (2012). 3 Essential qualities of information systems. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://infomotions.com/musings/tricks/manuscript/1500-organizing.html. Kotonya, G., Sommerville, V. (1998). Non-functional Requirements. Requirements Engineering Processes and Techniques, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.csm.ornl.gov/~sheldon/cs531/ch8.pdf. Microsoft. (2017). Chapter 16: Quality Attributes. Design fundamentals, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee658094.aspx. MIS. (2014). The System Development Life Cycle. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://utexas.instructure.com/courses/1166782/files/38198507/download. overflow, S. (2017). Software Requirments Specification (SRS): What are 'System Interfaces'? Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25728822/software-requirments-specification-srs-what-are-system-interfaces.

Partial Birth Abortions Essay Example For Students

Partial Birth Abortions Essay Recently, congress has been going over the issue of partial birth abortions. A partial birth abortion is performed in the second and third trimesters. A partial birth abortion entails (1) inducing a breech delivery with forceps, (2) delivering the legs, arms, and torso only, (3) puncturing the back of the skull with scissors or a trochar, (4) inserting a suction curette into the skull, (5) suctioning the contents of the skull so as to collapse it, (6) completing the delivery. A partial breech delivery is not considered a birth at common law, where it is the passage of the head that is essential (Abortion Laws). Congress is currently in the process of passing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2000. Both bills, H.R. 3660 and S. 1692, prohibit any physician from knowingly performing a partial-birth abortion, unless it is necessary to save the mother’s life that is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, or injury. There are many people that oppose bans on safe abortion procedures. Although these bans are characterized as a single, late procedure, the bans are in fact not limited to any stage of pregnancy. They define the conduct to be banned so broadly as to reach an array of safe and common methods of abortion. Doctors have testified repeatedly and courts across the country have found that the bans can apply to all procedures used in the second trimester of pregnancy and even to some first trimester abortions. A court stated that the law â€Å"has the effect of inhibiting the vast majority of abortion procedures and would significantly increase the health risks for a woman seeking an abortion of a nonviable fetus† (ACLU). Some say that the government should stay out of the operating room. Legislators are not trained to make medical decisions. Therefore, politicians should not regulate medicine in a way that undermines the safety of patients. They should leave decisions about the best surgical techniques for abortion in the hands of doctors, patients, and their families. The bans use of non-medical terminology simply shows that politicians should not try to manage the practice of medicine (ACLU). The ACLU opposes bans on safe abortion procedures because they infringe on constitutional protections for reproductive freedom. Federal and state courts have found the bans are unconstitutional for their wide-reaching prohibition on the safest, most common methods of abortion; for the harm they impose on women’s health by restricting physician discretion; and for their vagueness. The partial birth abortion bans threaten the right to choose abortion. The Supreme Court has held that the government may not prohibit a woman from making the ultimate decision, in accordance with her won conscience and moral imperatives, to have an abortion. Abortion restrictions are unconstitutional if they place an â€Å"undue burden† on a woman’s right to choose abortion. That is, if they would place a substantial obstacle in the path of women seeking abortions (ACLU). The partial birth abortion bans pose not only a substantial obstacle, but an absolute barrier to many abortions that are now safe and legal. After reviewing evidence that the language of the bans reach most methods of abortion, a court in Iowa held that the ban in that state was â€Å"unconstitutional as a matter of law† (ACLU). Partial birth abortion bans compromise women’s health and drastically limit physicians’ discretion to choose the most medically appropriate abortion method for their patients. A federal court in Florida found that the bans would have an effect of denying women â€Å"appropriate medical care.† Similarly, a court in Montana found it would â€Å"increase the amount of risk and pain to the woman† (ACLU). Most of the proposed bans unconstitutionally fail to provide adequate life and health exceptions. Most partial birth abortion bans apply throughout pregnancy and yet contain no health exception whatsoever and a dangerously inadequate life exception. The government may never prohibit abortions that are necessary to preserve women’s liv es or health. A court in Illinois said the law would impermissibly require a women â€Å"to remain pregnant eve in the face of serious health concerns† (ACLU). .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .postImageUrl , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:hover , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:visited , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:active { border:0!important; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:active , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mall Culture EssayAnti-choice legislators are also introducing bans on abortion procedures. Like the federal bill, most of the state measures are so vague and so broad that they cover a wide range of abortion methods. In all, twenty-seven states have banned partial birth abortions. These states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin (Abortion Law Homepage). In nineteen states, medical providers have challenged the partial birth abort ion ban on the grounds that they endanger women’s health, jeopardize safe medical practice, and violate the constitutional rights of patients and doctors. In seventeen of these states, the bans are now enjoined, and in an eighteenth, the ban’s effect is severely limited. While there are many people apposed to the ban, there are many people for the ban. Some of the complications in their arguments are breast cancer, acute grief reaction, emotional disturbances, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine perforation. Recent studies have pointed out that there is a relationship between the rate of abortion and the rising incidence of breast cancer (American Life League). Post-abortion grief has been identified in numerous studies as a serious complication of induced abortion. Three in four women experience acute grief reactions if the abortion is for genetic reasons. One in two women experience emotional and physical disturbances. These disturbances may last for months, and may include depression, insomnia, nervousness, guilt, and regret. One in four women experience complications in future pregnancies. These may include excessive bleeding, premature delivery, cervical damage, and sterility (American Life League). Legal abortion appears to contribute to an increase in ectopic pregnancy in younger women when associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. There is a 30% increased risk after one abortion and a 160% increased risk after two or more abortions (American Life League). They could also lead to placenta previa, which is a condition producing extremely severe, life threatening bleeding in future pregnancies. Also the loss of a baby through abortion may cause a mother to be less affectionate toward future children and may contribute to child abuse (American Life League). There are a majority of sites on the internet that are pro-choice, and there are also many pro-life choice web sites. The major influences are coming from the public opinions and special interest groups. Also, Congressional leaders have a large influence on how this issue is being voted on. On October 5, 1999, S. 1992 was introduced to the Senate. On October 21, 1999 it was passed with a vote of 63-34. It was then sent to the House on October 25, 1999. On April 5, 2000, H.R. 3660 was passed with a vote of 287-141, then there was a motion to reconsider. It was then receive by the Senate on April 6, 2000. I believe that if a woman wants to get an abortion, then the women should have the choice. I think that if the woman wants to get an abortion, she must have a good reason to get one. It could be for medical reasons, or for the fact that she is a teenage mother and cannot take care of the baby. I think that there is already to many homeless children out there, and by banning abortions, we are just adding to the number of homeless children. It should be the mothers choice, and the mothers choice only. Not the choice of politicians who think that they know what is right for women when they have never had to make that sort of decision. Religion Essays

Pedia Notes Essay Example

Pedia Notes Essay Definition * Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO, 1947) * Health is not a condition; it is an adjustment. It is not a state but a process. The process adapts the individual not only to our physical, but also our social environments. (President’s Commission 1953) Wellness: Definition * Wellness is a state of wellbeing. It means engaging in attitudes and behaviors that enhance quality of life and maximize personal potential. * Wellness is a choice – a decision you make to move toward optimal health. Wellness is a way of life – a lifestyle you design to achieve your highest potential for wellbeing. * Wellness is a process – a developing awareness that there is no end point but that health and happiness are possible in each moment here and now * Wellness is an efficient channeling of energy – received from the environment, transformed within you, and sent on to af fect the world outside. * Wellness is the integration of mind, body, and spirit – the appreciation that everything you do, and think, and feel, and believe has an impact in your state of health. Wellness is the loving acceptance of yourself. Well-being: Definition * Well-being is a subjective perception of balance, harmony, and vitality (Leddy and (Pepper, 1993) Six Dimensions of Wellness: * According to Anspaugh et. Al. A. Physical B. Social C. Emotional D. Intellectual E. Spiritual F. Environmental Models of Health: Overview * Smith’s Models of Health * Leavell and Clark’s Agent-Host-Environment Model/Ecologic Model * Health-Illness Continua * Health Belief Model Smith’s Models of Health Clinical Model – People are viewed as physiologic systems with related functions, and health is identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury. * Role Performance Model – Health is defined in terms of the individual’s ability to fulfill societal roles, that is, to perform work. * Adaptive Model – Health is a creative process; disease is a failure in adaptation, or maladaptation * Eudaemonistic Model – Health is s een as a condition of actualization or realization of a person’s potential. Leavell and Clark’s Agent-Host-Environment Model/Ecologic Model * Three Dynamic Interactive Elements Agent – Any environmental factor or stressor that by its presence or absence can lead to illness or disease * Host – Persons who may or may not be at risk of acquiring a disease * Environment – All factors external to the host that may or may not predispose the person to the development of disease Health-Illness Continua * used to measure a person’s perceived level of wellness. * Dunn’s High Level Wellness Grid – demonstrates the interaction of the environment with the illness-wellness continuum. We will write a custom essay sample on Pedia Notes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pedia Notes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pedia Notes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The health axis extends from peak wellness to death, and the environmental axis extends from very favorable to very unfavorable. . High level wellness in a favorable environment. 2. Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment. 3. Protected poor health in a favorable environment. 4. Poor health in an unfavorable environment * Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum – ranges from high level wellness to premature death. Movement to the right of neutral point indicates increasing level of health and well-being. Moving to the left indicates a progressively decreasing state of health. Increasing level of health is achieved in three steps: 1. Awareness 2. Education 3. Growth Health Belief Model Rosenstock (1974) – a relation exists between a person’s belief and actions. * Proposed a health belief model intended to predict which individuals would or would not use such preventive measures as screening for early detection of cancer. * Becker modified this model to include the following components: 1. Individual Perceptions a. Perceived susceptibility – A family history of a certain disorder, such as diabetes or heart disease, may make the individual feel at high risk b. Perceived seriousness In the perception of the individual, does the illness cause death, or has serious consequences? . Perceived Threat – Perceives susceptibility and perceive seriousness combine to determine the total perceived threat of an illness to a specific individual 2. Modifying Factors a. Demographic Variables – age, sex, race, and ethnicity b. Socio-psychologic variables – Social pressure or influence from peers or other reference groups may encourage preventive health behaviors even when individual motivation is low. c. Structural Variables – knowledge about the target disease and prior contact with it. d. Cues to Action – can either be internal or external. Internal – feelings of fatigue, uncomfortable sym ptoms, thoughts about the condition of an ill person who is close. * External – mass media campaigns, advice from others, reminder postcard from a physician, illness of family members or friend, newspaper or magazine article 3. Likelihood of Action e. Perceived benefits of the action * E. g. refraining from smoking to prevent lung cancer and avoiding snacks to maintain weight b. Perceived barriers to action * E. g. cost, inconvenience, unpleasantness, lifestyle changes Health Belief Model A. Rosenstock assumed that good health is an objective common to all people. B. Becker added â€Å"positive health motivation† as a consideration. C. Pender adds two further considerations: 1. The Importance of Health to the Person – Behavior indicating that health is perceived as something of value includes providing special foods and vitamins, having regular dental check-ups, participating in screening tests 2. Perceived Control – people who perceive that they have control over their own health are more likely to use preventive services than people who feel powerless. Stages of Wellness 1. Awareness 2. Education 3. Growth Wellness Behaviors and Healthy Lifestyles * Exercising aerobically at least 3x a week and engaging in other forms of moderate exercise * Not smoking * Limiting the consumption of alcohol to no more than two drinks per day and seven drinks per week * Taking actions to preserve the environment * Eating wholesome nutritious foods * Reducing caffeine intake * Taking time to help others who are less fortunate * Engaging in practices like meditation that have been shown to reduce stress * Practicing safer sex Avoiding inappropriately passive behavior * Avoiding inappropriately hostile or aggressive behavior * Balancing work with social and other activities Illness: Definition of Terms * Illness – a highly personal state in which the person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished. It is highly subjective; only the individual person can say he or she i s ill. * Disease – an alteration in body functions resulting in a reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal life span. * Etiology – the causation of disease. It includes identification of all causal factors that act together to bring about the particular disease. * Acute Illness – characterized by severe symptoms of relatively short duration. The symptoms often appear abruptly and subside quickly, and depending on the cause, may or may not require intervention by health professionals. * Chronic Illness – one that lasts for an extended period, usually 6 months, and often for a person’s life; usually have a slow onset and often have periods of remission, when the symptoms disappear, and exacerbation, when the symptoms reappear. Illness behavior is a coping mechanism that involves ways individuals describe, monitor, and interpret their symptoms, take remedial actions, and use the health care system. Suchman’s Stages of Illness 1. Stage 1 – Symptom Experience * Person comes to believe something is wrong. * May experience some symptoms such as pain, rash, cough, fever, or bleeding. * Unwell person usually consults others about the symptoms or feelings * May try home remedies * If self management is ineffective, person enters next stage * 3 Aspects: a. Physical experience of symptoms b. Cognitive aspect (the interpretation of the symptoms in terms that have some meaning to the person). c. The emotional response 2. Stage 2 – Assumption of the Sick Role * Person accepts the sick role and seeks confirmation from family and friends * Often continues with self-medication and delay contact with health care professionals as long as possible * People may be excused from normal duties and role expectations * When symptoms persist, person is motivated to seek professional help * Emotional Responses during this stage – withdrawal, anxiety, fear, and depression . Stage 3 –Medical Care Contact * Sick person seeks the advice of a health professional either on their own initiative or at the urging of significant others * Information Obtained from Health Care Professionals: a. Validation of real illness. b. Explanation of symptoms in understandable terms. c. Reassurance that they will be all right or prediction of what the outcome will be. * Client may accept o r deny the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is accepted, the client usually follows the prescribed treatment plan. If diagnosis is not accepted, client may seek the advice of other health care professionals or quasi-practitioners who will provide a diagnosis that fits the client’s perceptions. 4. Stage 4 – Dependent Client Role * Dependent on health care professional for help * People vary greatly in the degree of ease with which they can give op their independence. Role obligations such as those of wage earners, father, mother, student etc. complicate the decision to give up independence. * Dependent on family and friends for support . Stage 5 – Recovery and Rehabilitation * Client is expected to relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles and responsibilities * For people with acute illness, the time is generally short and recovery is usually rapid * For people with long term illnesses and must adjust their lifestyle may find recovery difficult * For clients with permanent disability, this stage may require therapy to learn how to make major adjustment in function ing Levels of Prevention (Leavell and Clark) 1. Primary Prevention – precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to generally healthy individuals or groups * Purpose: to decrease the risk or exposure of the individual or community to disease. * Focus: health promotion; protection against specific health problems. * Levels of Prevention (Leavell and Clark) * Examples: a. Health education on healthy lifestyle b. Immunizations c. Risks assessment for specific diseases d. Family planning services and marriage counseling e. Environmental sanitation and provision of adequate housing, recreation, and work conditions 2. Secondary Prevention –includes prevention of complication and disabilities * Purpose: to identify individuals in an early stage of a disease process and to limit future disability. * Focus: early identification of health problems; prompt intervention to alleviate health problems * Examples: f. Screening surveys and procedures of any type g. Encouraging regular medical and dental check-ups h. teaching self examination for breast and testicular cancer i. Assessing the growth and development of children j. Nursing assessments and care provided in home, hospitals and other agencies to prevent complications (e. . turning bedridden clients to prevent pressure ulcers etc. ) 3. Tertiary Prevention – begins after an illness, when a defect or disability is fixed, stabilized, or determined to be irreversible. * Purpose: Help rehabilitate individuals and restore them to an optimum level of functioning within the constraints of disability. * Focus: restoration; rehabilitation * Exam ples: a. Referring a client who has had a colostomy to a support group b. Teaching a client who has diabetes to identify and prevent complications c. Teaching a client to use crutches

Roger Williams Writing Series

Roger Williams' Writing SeriesEvaluative essay samples from Roger Williams are perfect for students who want to write an essay but have no idea where to start. The samples provided in the book offer great advice that you can use to write an objective essay. Students will find the material in the book easy to understand and complete.Roger Williams did not have a college degree, yet he was known as a lawyer and a politician. He was known for his eloquence in speaking and writing. He died before having the opportunity to achieve the heights of a university degree, yet his personality, characteristics, and learning style were influential in the creation of our education system. His life and writings are also studying by teachers, professors, and parents to teach students how to think and write in writing.His writings are available in various editions are available from the library, public library, and school board. These include his life's work; his autobiography, 'A life of hard times,' which includes examples of Roger Williams' life that illustrate his overall philosophy. His books on subjects like theology, government, politics, and other areas are great teaching aids.After the formal studies, students will want to apply their knowledge and skills. This is where the second edition of Roger Williams' series, 'Essays for Students,' comes in. The book offers the same philosophy as the first edition, but with many additions to the essays to make them more relevant for today's students.The best part about this book is that Roger Williams was a thinker and a writer who possessed an approach to education that is based on practical application. The essays in this second edition to reflect the concepts of practical application that he brought from years of practical experience. He did not teach that only facts should be taught in a course of study, but he also believed that an important aspect of a good educational experience is applying those facts to everyday life.The lesson plans for the second edition of Roger Williams' series offer different topics that students can use to practice their skills. Essays on Newton's Principia are specifically for students that have taken all of Principia. On Newton's first law of motion, students will learn that a different set of laws must be applied.Other resources for practice are available free online. For example, for students who have taken the English composition module, the works of Shakespeare are available free online. Students will need to find the works of Shakespeare and then read them, analyze them, and then write their own essay to include in their final examinations.Evaluating the essays is one way of implementing Roger Williams' teachings into an essay. When using the original texts to teach students how to write, they will learn to write critically about their writing. They will also develop their own writing styles that are unique to them. Lastly, they will gain important skills that will help them succeed in life.