Clean Drinking Water Reduces Death Rates in Developing...

The diseases spread by impure drinking water kill more people each year than Malaria and HIV/Aids combined. Experts estimate that more than five thousand children die every day in Africa due to diseases spread by contaminated drinking water. In the year 2013, more than thirty-four thousand people died of diarrhea related illnesses spread by dirty water (CBS 1). Dysentery, one of the many diseases that can come from dirty water, is a disorder of the lower intestine. A few common symptoms of dysentery include: bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and rectal discomfort. Dysentery is usually spread through personal contact and contaminated food and water. Dysentery can quickly develop immunity to anti-biotics that can be†¦show more content†¦Due to the consumption of contaminated drinking water, many people suffer repeated cases of illnesses that can stunt their growth and prevent many from going to school to get a proper education (Southwestern 1). Experts estimate that more than five thousand children die every day and more than 1,825,000 children die each year in Africa from the diseases they get from drinking contaminated water. The harshest conditions in Africa are in the sub-Saharan regions (CBS 2). Approximately forty-two percent of the sub-Saharan population does not have access to clean water and sixty-four percent of the sub-Saharan population does not have access to proper sanitation. The number of deaths caused by diarrhea related illnesses in the sub-Saharan regions is greater than in any other region in Africa (Bonzongo 1). The biggest contributors to water pollution in Africa are the mining organizations and farmers. The mining organizations are dumping their waste into rivers and lakes while little is being done to prevent it. Farmers are asked to not plant within thirty to forty meters of waterways such as rivers and wetlands (Knowledge 2). What the farmers do not realize is that by polluting the water, they are hurting themselves, as well as others, in years to come. Another major contributor to water contamination in Africa is the poor sewage systems. Many of the sewage systems overflow, break, and evenShow MoreRelatedHealth Determinants For Jamaica By Jamaica1404 Words   |  6 Pagesisland of Jamaica is located in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and to the west of Haiti. Jamaica is the largest English-speaking country in the Caribbean with a total land area of 11,000 square kilometers (Kundell, 2009). The country is divided into 14 different districts, called Parishes, with a series of mou ntain ranges along the northwest and southeast axis of the country (Kundell, 2009). Jamaica inhabits approximately 2.76 million people, with 19.9 percent of them living below the poverty line,Read MoreGlobal Sustainability and the Water Supply1566 Words   |  6 PagesThe increase of global urban population has become a critical issue that the world is facing; as the world population continuously increases, the need for natural resources (Land, water, energy and food) also increases. However, natural resources are known to be finite. Which is why sustainability has become a major concept during recent times. Based on the US Environmental Protection Agency (ND), Sustainability is based on a simple principle: â€Å"Everything that we need for our survival and well-beingRead MoreMalnutrition and unclean water are major causes of death in developing countries. While people in600 Words   |  3 PagesMalnutrition and unclean water are major causes of death in developing countries. Whi le people in developed countries have access to a glass of fresh water anytime of the day, it’s quite the contrary for people in developed countries whose only source of water is the river that’s miles away. This goes for food as well. Undernourished kids have a hard time developing and are less resistant to diseases (i). Insufficient nutrients contribute to rising child mortality (ii); mothers are unable to breastfeedRead MoreWater Is Life s Mater And Matrix, Mother And Medium1219 Words   |  5 PagesWater is life s mater and matrix, mother and medium. There is no life without water, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi (1937 Nobel Prize for Medicine, 1893-1986). Water is an ever-present chemical substance that consists of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), and is essential for all known forms of life. It is mostly used in the liquid form, but can also be used in a solid form (ice), and also a gaseous form as we all know is called water vapour or steam. Approximately ninety-seven percent (97%) of the water on earthRead MoreBiological Engineering : Access For Clean Water1254 Words   |  6 PagesBIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING: Access to clean water Introduction The U.S. National Academy of Engineering(NAE) (2011) published a document presenting Grand Challenges for engineering. Leading engineers and scientists proposed this list at the request of the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF). Fourteen topics were selected for these grand challenges. One of them was Access to clean water and one of major areas of research to overcome this challenge is biological engineering. According to biologicalRead MoreWater Service Provision And Delivery : Research Review707 Words   |  3 Pagesprofessionals in line with water supply infrastructure and service delivery. For thesis purpose some topics are explored from different sources and presented as follows. 2.1 Global and Regional Review 2.1.1 Water Service Provision and Delivery Water is a precious natural resource, vital to sustain life, for economic and social development and for environment protection. Research works conducted in many developing countries have shown the interdependence between water availability and economic developmentRead MoreDeveloping A Global Partnership For Development Goals786 Words   |  4 Pagescampaign called Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s). In this campaign all the 189 countries and 23 international organizations committed to help achieve these Goals. The goals are designed to be achieved by the year 2015 and 8 important goals were developed. These 8 different goals are 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, 2. Achieve Universal primary education, 3. Promote gender equality and women empowerment, 4. Reduce child mortality, 5. Improve maternal health, 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and otherRead MorePlastic And Its Effects On Plastic1433 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic is one of the most important material for items p roduction because plastic is very flexible. For examples, water bottle can be made with plastic, chair can be made with plastic, and utensils can be made with plastic. Plastic has helped many manufacture company to reduce the cost for material and increase the amount of production. As a result plastic is a very helpful material for human. However, plastic is also one of the major consequences human are facing, because production of new plasticRead MoreAbout Over Two Thirds Of Earth’S Surface Are Covered By1263 Words   |  6 Pagesof Earth’s surface are covered by water and less than a third of that is taken up by land. As we continue to whiteness Earth’s population grow, individuals are increasing pressure on the planet’s water resources. However; this intensifying change comes from water pollution. Water pollution is when toxic chemicals enter water bodies such as, rivers, lakes, and oceans these chemicals are getting dissolved within the water bodies. This degenerates the quality of water that the Earth is receiving. AccordingRead MoreOverpopulation and the Carrying Capacity of the Earth Essay examples983 Words   |  4 Pageslimit. Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum population that can be supported by the available resources while still leaving resources for future generations. All living organisms have this concept behind them. The main factors of food and water and space give a ballpark figure as to how many of one species can live in a certain area. Humans also have a carrying capacity however; unlike our lesser-developed counterparts in the animal kingdom our â€Å"certain† area encompasses the whole world

Vaccines The Most Wonderful Time For A Parent - 1836 Words

The moment your precious child enters the earth is the most wonderful time for a parent. Within the first few minutes of life your child receives a mandatory vitamin K shot, eye drops, an APGAR test is given to make sure all vitals and responses are fine, and then seconds later a Hepatitis B vaccine is injected into your child. Vaccines are something that a majority of use think of as not only being necessary and vital to our well being but for the well being of our community and children. Vaccinations are thought to be the main reason why some of the most deadly and contagious diseases such as polio, smallpox, measles, and tetanus have been contained over the past few decades. Prior to vaccines being readily available, the worldwide population was dwindling due to the high fatality rate of some of these diseases. Once vaccines came into the picture and was available for all of those who did not want to fall ill, there was a decrease in overall infection rates. However, as of recentl y, it is becoming a trend that some parents are choosing to opt out of having their child receive vaccinations. These reasons for not wanting their children to be vaccinated may vary from religious reasoning, to personal preference, to being misinformed. This has caused a great deliberation amongst citizens about whether vaccinations are more harmful than helpful, or is not receiving a shot more harmful than helpful. The two sides of this argument are the most noted as the anti-vaccine side,Show MoreRelatedVaccinations Are Harmful For Children891 Words   |  4 PagesParents all across the United States have an issue with vaccinations for their children. Parents as of today do not have the option whether or not to immunize their children. These vaccinations are potentially harmful for children, but they also help and prevent life threatening illnesses. Parents should be allowed to choose to vaccinate their children because at times, the vaccine might harm the child, and because the parents simply just have right. Parents should be allowed to choose whether orRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1261 Words   |  6 Pagestechniques and awareness. Studies also show that autism is four to five times more common among boys than girls. An estimated 1 out of 42 boys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States.† Parents of children with autism are faced with many difficult decisions and complicated situation with their kids. The most controversy concern is about measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the diet. Some parents thought the MMR vaccination cause autism for their children, the otherRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, a growing population of parents have chosen to avoid immunizing their children with the misguided belief that they are protecting their children from the specter of autism. One of the most common concerns in this vein centers around the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella combination) vaccine. The concern over the MMR vaccine began when â€Å"In 1998, Andrew Wakefield and colleagues published a paper in the journal â€Å"The Lancet†. Wakefields hypothesis was that the MMR vaccine caused a series of events thatRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pages In many developed countries, parents are relying on herd immunity to protect their children when they choose to forgo immunization over concerns about their safety. Herd immunity essentially means that when a small percentage of a social group â€Å"cant get certain vaccines for medical reasons, or some children are not able to respond to certain vaccines. For these children, the immunity of people around them is their only protection† (â€Å"Childhood†). While some parents concerns over the safety of vaccinationsRead MoreWay to Stronger, Healthier and a More Immune India1833 Words   |  7 PagesWay To Stronger, Healthier And A More Immune India.What should be the greatest wealth you need to give your children? Great parents know that the correct answer is Good Health. It is our responsibility to give them a long life without suffering from pains and aches. It is vital for them to maintain good health to have proper growth and development. When we know that our children are in contac t with deadly bacteria and viruses every minute, it is very important to build strong immune system. LetRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv )2168 Words   |  9 PagesHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most sexually transmitted infections in the United States. It is a virus with many subtypes that cause diseases in both males and females ranging from warts to cervical cancer. There are more than one hundred types of human papillomavirus found, some â€Å"high-risk† and some â€Å"low-risk†, and one-third of those are spread through sexual contact. Though it can be easily spread it is just as easily preventable. With technology and health care becoming so modernizedRead MoreAn Interview With Neal Lehew Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesschoolhouse. Despite being forced to farm when he was young, it became his lifelong passion. In 1955, Neal graduated from high school and joined the National Guard for nine years in order to continue farming at his home. He explained to me that during this time period, if a person did not join the National Guard or get married, they were to be drafted. While in the Guards, he attended Highland Community College, where he graduated with a business degree. In 1964, my grandpa and grandma, Joan, got marriedRead MoreHpv and Epidemiology1995 Words   |  8 Pagesmore than 100 different strains of the virus. History shows that HPV infections are linked all the way back to ancient Greece and Rome. It was described as lesions in the genital area which matches up to HPV induced warts. The doctors of the ancient times wrote it as lesions with sexual activity, it was not until the 1970 when researchers identified it as warts caused from HPV. Assessment of the Population The center for disease control and prevention say that approxmently 20 million Americans currentlyRead MoreUnvaccinated Children: Should They Be Allowed Public Schools3722 Words   |  15 PagesChildren: Should we allow them in public schools? Every day one of a parents greatest worries is the health of their child. As they get older and venture out of the house and out of a parents sight more often, children are exposed to an even greater risk of illness. The culmination of this is the day a parent puts a child on a school bus and sends them off for the first time. One of the biggest fears of the modern day parent is the health risks of sending a child to public schools. While they claimRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonas Salk And The Conquest Of Polio2454 Words   |  10 PagesSection One: Critical Summary over Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio: Jeffrey Kluger is a number one New York Times bestseller for his coauthoring of Apollo 13, but Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio, much like the name suggests, is the story of Jonas Salk and his great contribution to society with the polio vaccine. Kluger walks through Jonas Salk’s life starting with his father and mother, what they did, how they lived, and where they were from. Kluger

Army Values Essay - 1376 Words

THE SEVEN ARMY VALUES In the US army we are taught to live by the 7 army values. They are broken down to us in the acronym ‘LDRSHIP’. Loyalty â€Å"Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers.† Duty â€Å"Fulfill your obligations.† Respect â€Å"Treat people as they should be treated.† Selfless Service â€Å"Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own.† Honor â€Å"Live up to the army values.† Integrity â€Å"Do what’s right legally and morally.† and Personal Courage â€Å"Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral).† We are all drilled on these 7 army values from day one of basic training. First we commit them to memory. Then we learn to live by them. All 7 values have an impact on each†¦show more content†¦My guess is not to great.How do you think it will go when you ask him to do you a favor such as hey can you clean my weapon so it is clean when SFC Martin inspects them it dont get kicked back? he aint gonna do that for you because you were not loyal to him you have earned nothing in his eyes by screwing him over on the humvee PMCS. Ya give a lil ya get a lil. Duty to me is accomplishing a task that needs to be done regardless the motivation you have, how sick your feelin or how long of a ruck march you had this morning. Whether you love it or hate it the task is there to be done. If one does not fulfill their duties on a regular basis, then those around them have to pick up the slack, and any sense of loyalty begins to become tarnished duty and loyalty are intertwined in private first class Ansons eyes. like i said in the last paragraph when talking about loyalty in order to attain loyalty there are duties that must be completed inorder to seem loyal to another soldier or friend. Everyone wants to be respected. It’s in our nature, but in order to obtain respect, first of all one has to respect oneself. Second, one has to show respect to others in order to gain respect from them. If one doesn’t show respect to someone, that person may often feel blown off and lose respect for you. Respect in my eyes is like a math equation loyalty plus duty equals respect. respect is gained in conducting ones self in a way that others can standShow MoreRelatedArmy Value Loyalty1126 Words   |  5 Pagesessentially take a vow to be faithful to your commitment to the military which includes everything from vowing to be loyal to your unit, leadership, and of course to oneself. Oftentimes though, I have been told by senior enlisted members that the â€Å"new army† is non-argumentatively greatly different than what it used to be. And, typically the junior enlisted will ask why? What is different now than what it used to be back then? What is told to us, is normally a general consensus amongst the senior enlistedRead MoreArmy Values 133350 Words   |  14 PagesThe 7 Army Values; Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage, are the guiding force in the actions and conduct of every member of the U.S. Army today. Our failure to understand and utilize the moral and ethical guidelines expressed by the Army Values lead to troubled Soldiers and bad leaders. Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the US Constitution, the Army, your unit, and other Soldiers. Be loyal to the nation and its heritage. Loyalty is a two-wayRead MoreThe Army Values Essay3283 Words   |  14 PagesThe Army Values Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers. Be loyal to the nation and its heritage. I define loyalty as the willingness of a person to sacrifice at their own personal expense in order to protect, uphold, defend and edify those persons, ideals and/or things which they cherish most. The amount of loyalty a person feels towards someone or something determines how much they are willing to sacrifice for them. As a soldier, weRead MoreThe Values Of The Us Army1560 Words   |  7 PagesTeam Values Assessment The Values of my Organization The Values identified, manifested and espoused by the US Army are: Loyalty, Duty Respect, Service Stewardship, Honor, Integrity and Personal Courage. These are defined by our US Army as: Loyalty: Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers. Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting yourself to something or someone. A loyal Soldier is one who supports theRead MoreEssay on british army Values and standards1839 Words   |  8 PagesAC 63812 A British Soldier’s Values and Standards V A L U E S A N D S T A N D A R D S O F T H E B R I T I S H A R M Y FOREWORD BY THE HEAD OF THE ARMY Humans are naturally team players, we all seek the company of others and like to share our experiences. The British Army is the ultimate team. It has an excellent reputation across the World, which is built on trust. A lot is expected of you as a British Soldier; you will be required to serve in dangerous places, risk your life for your teammatesRead MoreEssay The 7 Army Values and Malingering1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe seven Army values are the backbone of the United States Army. They are broken down to us in the acronym ‘LDRSHIP’. Loyalty, â€Å"Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers.† Duty, â€Å"Fulfill your obligations.† Respect, â€Å"Treat people as they should be treated.† Selfless Service, â€Å"Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own.† Honor, â€Å"Live up to the army values.† Integrity, â€Å"Do what’s right legally and morally.† and PersonalRead MoreTHE SEVEN ARMY VALUES Essay1827 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States Army we are taught to live by the Seven Army Values. They are broken down to us in the acronym ‘LDRSHIP’ which is short for Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Inte grity and Personal Courage. We are all taught these 7 Army values repeatedly from day one in the United States Army. First we memorize these values. Then we are trained to live by them. All of these 7 values coincide with each other, and play an important roll in our Army lives. These 7 Army Values also play wellRead MoreValue Chain Analysis-Army Recruiting Company1817 Words   |  8 PagesValue Chain Analysis: Army Recruiting Company Foundation for Business intelligence Before he passed away in 1999, satirical novelist, Joseph Heller, wrote in his book Catch-22, â€Å"I had examined myself pretty thoroughly and discovered that I was unfit for military service† (Heller, 282). While in this instance, the individual was missing a leg and therefore not eligible for service, this quote has been used at times by those that have a fear or misunderstanding of the United StatesRead MoreTenets Of The Army Values With Empathy, A Warrior Ethos And Discipline888 Words   |  4 PagesConsistently represent and display the tenets of the Army Values with empathy, a Warrior Ethos and discipline. Integrate loyalty to the Army and ASG-KU and respect to people within my synchronization efforts of requirements development and contracting to support ASG-KU organic units, tenant units and other designated organizations within the ASG-KU AO. Establish objectives within the OCS Cell aligned with integrity, trust, and conscientiousness resulting in legal and moral c ontractual processes and

Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd ) - 1428 Words

Major Depressive Disorder is defined as a â€Å"moderate-to-severe mood disorder in which a person experiences only major depressive episodes but no hypomanic, manic, or mixed episodes† (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014, p. 618). Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is also referred to Major Depression. MDD is also â€Å"characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities. Major depression is disabling and prevents a person from functioning normally. Some people may experience only a single episode within their lifetime, but more often a person may have multiple episodes† (National Instittute of Mental Health, 2014, p. 2) Forms of Major Depressive Disorder†¦show more content†¦Postpartum depression is described as â€Å"more serious than the ‘baby blues’ that many women experience after giving birth, when hormonal and physical changes and the new responsibility of caring for a newborn can be overwhelming. It is estimated that 10 to 15 percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth (National Institutes of Health (NIH), 2014). Finally yet importantly, is Seasonal affective disorder, otherwise known as SAD. SAD is â€Å"characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. The depression generally lifts during spring and summer. SAD may be effectively treated with light therapy, but nearly half of those with SAD do not get better with light therapy alone. Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy can reduce SAD symptoms, either alone or in combination with light therapy† (National Institutes of Health (NIH), 2014). There are more forms of depression but the one that will be focused on is Major Depressive Disorder. Causes of MDD Major Depressive Disorder is typically â€Å"caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors† (National Instittute of Mental Health, 2014, p. 6). The genetic factor of MDD has â€Å"shown that the prevalence of mood disorders is approximately two to three times higher among blood

Systems Development Life Cycle Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Systems Development Life Cycle Methodology. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing has received a lot of attention recent years because to the efficiencies and conveniences it provides to business management. In essence, its service extends the availability of information which is a crucial component of the decision-making process. However, despite its widespread application its functionalities and concepts are still not clearly understood by the users. In all, cloud computing offers subscription-based resources and services to users through publicly networked infrastructure(CSCC, 2016). This infrastructure is usually set up by the internet which has a higher reach of the consumers owing to its extensive connectivity. As an organization seeking to better its service delivery structure, Headspace aims to incorporate the resources of cloud solutions where patients data will be adequately stored and accessed. Therefore, this report analyzes the various aspects of cloud computing including the security and data ownership requirements(CSCC, Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0, 2015). Moreover, the report also highlights the development process of the proposed system and the related non-functional requirements. In system design, the overall requirements come from the systems stakeholders and users who demand certain functionalities as well as preferences. From these demands, the developers will analyze and provide consistent requirements based from the raw descriptions. Now, non-functional requirements describe the how and not the what the system can do. Therefore, they will dictate how the system performs certain roles(Kotonya Sommerville, 1998). Furthermore, unlike functional requirements, they are difficult to test and will only be evaluated using subjective analysis. In general, they are: Understandability- where the features of the system usability, modifiability and customizability affect the interaction with the users. Adaptability- which is based on the ability of the system to provide various functions depending on the user requirements. This feature also dictates the systems performance. Robustness - the system must be reliable so as to incorporate all functionalities and user platforms including system attacks. Integrity and security - the resources used must be protected from unauthorized access(Beauchamp, 2009). System qualities These are the factors that affect the systems run-time behaviour, users interaction and the overall package design(Informations, 2012). In this case, we highlight the following elements: Conceptual integrity a key element of the systems security more so, because it is set to be integrated with a public infrastructure (cloud). Maintainability the user should transition from one system feature to another with ease. Supportability finally, as a reliability feature, the system should offer guidelines to manage faults and issues(Microsoft, 2017). In general, an interface will highlight a common boundary that separate systems that exchange information. In this case, two system exists, the proposed Headspace system and the cloud facility. Furthermore, there is the user interface which will deliver the final solutions and data to the end users(overflow, 2017). Now, all these elements should deliver services to the users using the following attributes (system and UI features): Simplicity the systems usability will depend on the ability of the user to perform their duties with ease. Conciseness and clarity furthermore, each operational elements such as a button or icon should be clearly outlined to promote the performance of the system. Interoperability i.e. the interfaces must be compatible with a wide range of operating system and deployment platforms(Capes, 2011). These are elements that will limit the design of the system, they include manufacturing technology as some users will demands features not accessible to others and the overall design budget. In all, these factors will limit the final solutions within their existing conditions(CSSE). Review of the cloud-based solutions Cloud-based solutions are considered for this application since they will extend the application of the proposed system by increasing its availability and accessibility(CSCC, Practical Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing, 2016). However, with these resources, the system will also face some drawbacks as highlighted below. First, the cost of designing and implementing the system will be substantially minimized because the end user will not cater for the foundational infrastructure. In essence, resources such as storage, networks and processors will be leased from the service provider. Secondly, the resources will be readily available to the users after being hosted online through the resources of the cloud. This outcome will also increase its accessibility. Moreover, the system resources (Headspace application) will become more robust as several backup options will exist as provided by the cloud infrastructure. Therefore, in case of disasters, the user will just access different servers or resources as supported by the service provider(Dignan, 2016). Cloud solutions offer end users minimal system control because they host resources in foreign environments and use unknown technological features. Due to this limitation, the users cannot adequately account for their resources. Data security and privacy is another substantial weakness as the user trust a third party member with their sensitive data. Furthermore, a public infrastructure is used to convey the data between the parties involved. This outcome raises some serious concerns which in most cases limit the application of the technology(Gadgetzz, 2012). Handling sensitive data Cloud storage facilities operate within the digital platform which unlike the physical world is not adequately governed by legal stipulations. Therefore, when adopted, the third party resources will not be governed by the Australian law, which will require other additional measures to protect the data involved. Therefore, as a solution, the Headspace project must first identify a competent service provider with verifiable security standards(CSCC, Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0, 2015). Thereafter, the organization should request a proper service agreement detailing the ownership of the data in use. Moreover, the channels of communication between the project and the service provider should be properly encrypted using advanced protocols e.g. end to end encryption. Finally, all users accessing the system must be authenticated and verified based on a predefined access policy. Software or system development life cycle (SDLC) stands for the conceptual model that is usually applied in the implementation of information systems. In essence, SDLC follows a project management outline where specific developmental stages are used to facilitate the design and deployment of a software package. Now, as its common today, most systems will have different functionalities and requirements which is also usually reflected in the design process where a number of development procedures (methods) are exhibited(Barracliffe, Gardner, Hammond, Duncan, 2009). Examples of these methods include; predictive SDLC which has models such as the waterfall model and adaptive SDLC which has agile models. This method generally assumes that the development stage of the system can be predicted and outlined with the utmost accuracy. Furthermore, the approach will assume all the phases of system implementation following a thorough documentation of the requirements. In addition to this, the phases of the system development will follow a sequential structure where each and every stage is executed independently with minimal overlaps. Therefore, each stage must fulfil its requirements before a signoff is given to proceed to the next stage(MIS, 2014). Pros of this method Due to its precise procedure, the predictive approach is easy and simple to use. Moreover, the approach has minimal resource requirements as they are adequately outlined in the initial assumptions. Furthermore, it is possible to predict the timeline of the system development. First, the approach is very rigid and does not adapt to any change. Secondly, the method facilitates several instances of uncertainty more so, when unknown variables are introduced into the system design. Finally, the method uses a lot of time to implement a single solution as the development phases must be implemented sequentially without any overlaps. Unlike the predictive approach that makes all the assumptions at the beginning of the project, the adaptive approach will provide room for system changes by creating a dynamic implementation process. Therefore, any variations in the projects scope are adequately adopted into the design including changes in personnel, system priorities and requirements(MIS, 2014). Furthermore, to deal with the uncertainty of system changes, the approach breaks down the entire process into smaller subsections which are then implemented concurrently to yield the final system. Moreover, the final system is deployed using iterative procedures which assemble the final solution. First, it's an agile approach that can adapt to any change. Secondly, it's time efficient as the implementation stage are executed simultaneously. Finally, it focuses on the needs of the user which improves the systems usability and performance. Unlike the predictive approach, its resource intensive owing to the extended requirements of each development stage. Secondly, it requires a lot of expertise to implement solutions. Recommendation From the description that is given above, the predictive method is suitable for simple projects that have minimal requirements. On the other hand, the adaptive method is seen as a solution for all applications as it caters for all uncertainties. Now, the project at hand already contains a lot of uncertainties, from the unknown cloud service provider to the development process itself. Furthermore, the system requirements may change from time to time owing to the field of application which has many users. Therefore, the adaptive approach offers the best solution for implementing healthcare system(CSCC, Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0, 2015). Conclusion Cloud computing is rapidly taking over the digital industry because of its extensive benefits and conveniences. In all, a user can access multiple resources that previously were either unavailable or unaffordable. Furthermore, the user can optimize the available resources by applying the flexibility and scalability features of the cloud services. Now, these benefits and application will boost the services of Headspace since it will be able to store and access patients records in spite of the practitioners location or identity. Moreover, it will improve its service delivery structure since the users will perform their roles using any given device or platform. References Barracliffe, M., Gardner, L., Hammond, J., Duncan, S. (2009). Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Methodology. Information Technology Services, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://its.ucsc.edu/drb/sdlc/documents/sdlc-handbook-reduced.pdf. Beauchamp, G. (2009). Non functional requirements. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.smart-ba.com/articles/Non%20functional%20requirements.pdf. Capes, T. (2011). User Interfaces in Computing. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~capestim/csc104/csc104s11/UserInterace.pdf. CSCC. (2015). Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success verison 2.0. Cloud Standards Customer Council, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/CSCC-Security-for-Cloud-Computing-10-Steps-to-Ensure-Success.pdf. CSCC. (2016). Practical Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/CSCC-Practical-Guide-to-Hybrid-Cloud-Computing.pdf. CSSE. (n.d.). Design Constraints. Software Engineering Design , Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2220/lecturenotes/lec09.designconstraints.pdf. Dignan, L. (2016). Public cloud computing vendors: A look at strengths, weaknesses, big picture. ZDNet, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.zdnet.com/article/public-cloud-computing-vendors-a-look-at-strengths-weaknesses-big-picture/. Gadgetzz. (2012). Strengths and Weaknesses of Cloud Computing in your Business. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://gadgetzz.com/2012/07/23/strengths-and-weaknesses-of-cloud-computing/. Informations. (2012). 3 Essential qualities of information systems. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://infomotions.com/musings/tricks/manuscript/1500-organizing.html. Kotonya, G., Sommerville, V. (1998). Non-functional Requirements. Requirements Engineering Processes and Techniques, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://www.csm.ornl.gov/~sheldon/cs531/ch8.pdf. Microsoft. (2017). Chapter 16: Quality Attributes. Design fundamentals, Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee658094.aspx. MIS. (2014). The System Development Life Cycle. Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://utexas.instructure.com/courses/1166782/files/38198507/download. overflow, S. (2017). Software Requirments Specification (SRS): What are 'System Interfaces'? Retrieved 03 October, 2017, from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25728822/software-requirments-specification-srs-what-are-system-interfaces.

Partial Birth Abortions Essay Example For Students

Partial Birth Abortions Essay Recently, congress has been going over the issue of partial birth abortions. A partial birth abortion is performed in the second and third trimesters. A partial birth abortion entails (1) inducing a breech delivery with forceps, (2) delivering the legs, arms, and torso only, (3) puncturing the back of the skull with scissors or a trochar, (4) inserting a suction curette into the skull, (5) suctioning the contents of the skull so as to collapse it, (6) completing the delivery. A partial breech delivery is not considered a birth at common law, where it is the passage of the head that is essential (Abortion Laws). Congress is currently in the process of passing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2000. Both bills, H.R. 3660 and S. 1692, prohibit any physician from knowingly performing a partial-birth abortion, unless it is necessary to save the mother’s life that is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, or injury. There are many people that oppose bans on safe abortion procedures. Although these bans are characterized as a single, late procedure, the bans are in fact not limited to any stage of pregnancy. They define the conduct to be banned so broadly as to reach an array of safe and common methods of abortion. Doctors have testified repeatedly and courts across the country have found that the bans can apply to all procedures used in the second trimester of pregnancy and even to some first trimester abortions. A court stated that the law â€Å"has the effect of inhibiting the vast majority of abortion procedures and would significantly increase the health risks for a woman seeking an abortion of a nonviable fetus† (ACLU). Some say that the government should stay out of the operating room. Legislators are not trained to make medical decisions. Therefore, politicians should not regulate medicine in a way that undermines the safety of patients. They should leave decisions about the best surgical techniques for abortion in the hands of doctors, patients, and their families. The bans use of non-medical terminology simply shows that politicians should not try to manage the practice of medicine (ACLU). The ACLU opposes bans on safe abortion procedures because they infringe on constitutional protections for reproductive freedom. Federal and state courts have found the bans are unconstitutional for their wide-reaching prohibition on the safest, most common methods of abortion; for the harm they impose on women’s health by restricting physician discretion; and for their vagueness. The partial birth abortion bans threaten the right to choose abortion. The Supreme Court has held that the government may not prohibit a woman from making the ultimate decision, in accordance with her won conscience and moral imperatives, to have an abortion. Abortion restrictions are unconstitutional if they place an â€Å"undue burden† on a woman’s right to choose abortion. That is, if they would place a substantial obstacle in the path of women seeking abortions (ACLU). The partial birth abortion bans pose not only a substantial obstacle, but an absolute barrier to many abortions that are now safe and legal. After reviewing evidence that the language of the bans reach most methods of abortion, a court in Iowa held that the ban in that state was â€Å"unconstitutional as a matter of law† (ACLU). Partial birth abortion bans compromise women’s health and drastically limit physicians’ discretion to choose the most medically appropriate abortion method for their patients. A federal court in Florida found that the bans would have an effect of denying women â€Å"appropriate medical care.† Similarly, a court in Montana found it would â€Å"increase the amount of risk and pain to the woman† (ACLU). Most of the proposed bans unconstitutionally fail to provide adequate life and health exceptions. Most partial birth abortion bans apply throughout pregnancy and yet contain no health exception whatsoever and a dangerously inadequate life exception. The government may never prohibit abortions that are necessary to preserve women’s liv es or health. A court in Illinois said the law would impermissibly require a women â€Å"to remain pregnant eve in the face of serious health concerns† (ACLU). .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .postImageUrl , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:hover , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:visited , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:active { border:0!important; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:active , .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385 .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9397209d3ebd1596e9b75adc12598385:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mall Culture EssayAnti-choice legislators are also introducing bans on abortion procedures. Like the federal bill, most of the state measures are so vague and so broad that they cover a wide range of abortion methods. In all, twenty-seven states have banned partial birth abortions. These states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin (Abortion Law Homepage). In nineteen states, medical providers have challenged the partial birth abort ion ban on the grounds that they endanger women’s health, jeopardize safe medical practice, and violate the constitutional rights of patients and doctors. In seventeen of these states, the bans are now enjoined, and in an eighteenth, the ban’s effect is severely limited. While there are many people apposed to the ban, there are many people for the ban. Some of the complications in their arguments are breast cancer, acute grief reaction, emotional disturbances, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine perforation. Recent studies have pointed out that there is a relationship between the rate of abortion and the rising incidence of breast cancer (American Life League). Post-abortion grief has been identified in numerous studies as a serious complication of induced abortion. Three in four women experience acute grief reactions if the abortion is for genetic reasons. One in two women experience emotional and physical disturbances. These disturbances may last for months, and may include depression, insomnia, nervousness, guilt, and regret. One in four women experience complications in future pregnancies. These may include excessive bleeding, premature delivery, cervical damage, and sterility (American Life League). Legal abortion appears to contribute to an increase in ectopic pregnancy in younger women when associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. There is a 30% increased risk after one abortion and a 160% increased risk after two or more abortions (American Life League). They could also lead to placenta previa, which is a condition producing extremely severe, life threatening bleeding in future pregnancies. Also the loss of a baby through abortion may cause a mother to be less affectionate toward future children and may contribute to child abuse (American Life League). There are a majority of sites on the internet that are pro-choice, and there are also many pro-life choice web sites. The major influences are coming from the public opinions and special interest groups. Also, Congressional leaders have a large influence on how this issue is being voted on. On October 5, 1999, S. 1992 was introduced to the Senate. On October 21, 1999 it was passed with a vote of 63-34. It was then sent to the House on October 25, 1999. On April 5, 2000, H.R. 3660 was passed with a vote of 287-141, then there was a motion to reconsider. It was then receive by the Senate on April 6, 2000. I believe that if a woman wants to get an abortion, then the women should have the choice. I think that if the woman wants to get an abortion, she must have a good reason to get one. It could be for medical reasons, or for the fact that she is a teenage mother and cannot take care of the baby. I think that there is already to many homeless children out there, and by banning abortions, we are just adding to the number of homeless children. It should be the mothers choice, and the mothers choice only. Not the choice of politicians who think that they know what is right for women when they have never had to make that sort of decision. Religion Essays